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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Wild River State Park near Almelund in Chisago County, Minnesota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
 

What Was It Like

In the Towering White Pine Forests of the St. Croix Valley?

 
 
What Was It Like Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By McGhiever, July 21, 2023
1. What Was It Like Marker
Inscription.

In the 1830's, logging companies from the eastern United States were running out of easily-harvested trees to supply the lumber for the growing population of this continent. Then they explored along the St. Croix River, and claimed the forests here had enough trees to provide lumber forever.

In 1837, the U.S. government signed a treaty with the Ojibwe Indians. The St. Croix pine forests were opened to logging companies in exchange for payment of less than 4 cents per acre to the Ojibwe, plus a guarantee of their right to hunt and fish on the land. Logging crews came to cut the big trees, and the forests began to change.

How big were the trees that once stool along the St. Croix? This exhibit lets you compare yourself with an imaginary white pine, 200 feet tall, six feet thick, and over 400 years old. Trees this size once grew in the St. Croix valley. See how you measure up!

Compare yourself to a 200-foot tall white pine:

How Tall Are You in "Pine Trees?"
If you are this tall... It would take this many of you to equal this tree:
6 1/2 feet: 30
6 feet: 33
5 1/2 feet: 36
5 feet: 40
4 1/2 feet: 44
4 feet: 50
3 1/2 feet: 57
3 feet: 67

How Heavy Are You Compared to This Tree?
If your weight in pounds is...
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It would take this many of you to equal this tree:
30: 4433
40: 3325
50: 2660
60: 2217
70: 1900
80: 1663
90: 1478
100: 1330
110: 1209
120: 1108
130: 1023
140: 950
150: 887
160: 831
170: 782
180: 739
190: 700
200: 665
210: 633
220: 605
230: 578
240: 554
250: 532

At over 66 tons, this tree weighs more than an adult sperm whale. It weighs over 10 times as much as a full-grown African elephant, over 27 times as much as an empty, full-sized pickup truck. How many of you do you think it would take to lift this tree?
 
Erected by Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: EnvironmentHorticulture & ForestryIndustry & CommerceNative Americans. A significant historical year for this entry is 1837.
 
Location. 45° 31.55′ N, 92° 44.717′ W. Marker is near Almelund, Minnesota, in Chisago County. It is in Wild River State Park. Marker is on Equestrian campground Road north of the main park road. The marker is at the southwest corner of the equestrian parking lot. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 37475 Park Trail, North Branch MN 55056, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. What Happened (within shouting distance of this marker);
Compare Yourself to a 200-Foot Tall Pine Tree Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By McGhiever, July 21, 2023
2. Compare Yourself to a 200-Foot Tall Pine Tree Marker
Bringing Back the Prairie (approx. half a mile away); Wild River State Park (approx. 0.7 miles away); Looking For A Better Life (approx. 0.7 miles away); Military Road (approx. 0.7 miles away); The St. Croix River (approx. ¾ mile away); Restored Prairies (approx. ¾ mile away); Conifer Forests (approx. ¾ mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Almelund.
 
Markers at the Vanished Forest exhibit in Wild River State Park image. Click for full size.
Photographed By McGhiever, July 21, 2023
3. Markers at the Vanished Forest exhibit in Wild River State Park
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on September 25, 2023. It was originally submitted on September 24, 2023, by McGhiever of Minneapolis, Minnesota. This page has been viewed 48 times since then and 8 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on September 24, 2023, by McGhiever of Minneapolis, Minnesota. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.

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Apr. 28, 2024