Manteo in Dare County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)

A Civil War Refuge

— Fort Raleigh National Historic Site —

Photographed by Sean C Bath, July 18, 2023

1. A Civil War Refuge Marker

Inscription. In the 1860s - more than two and a half centuries after the disappearance of the 1587 settlers, a new colony was taking shape on Roanoke Island, one that was home to refugees fleeing the bondage of slavery. The island south and west of here became a haven for enslaved men, women, and children who risked their lives on this journey to freedom. Eventually, a formal colony was established and at its peak was home to over 3,500 freed people. Here they established schools, places of worship, and businesses that provided colonists with educational, spiritual, and economic opportunities.

Why Roanoke Island?
In February of 1862, Union forces gained control of the island and its property after the Confederate defeat in the Battle of Roanoke Island. This victory paired with the Confiscation Acts of 1861 & 1862, placed enslaved people under the protection of the Union Army, who labeled them as contraband to keep them from being returned to their masters.

(captions)
While no known photographs exist of the Roanoke Freedman's Colony, primary sources and images of other Freedmen's villages inform our understanding of its appearance.

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Drawing by NPS/Molly Mays.

This drawing from 1864, titled Contrabands Escaping, depicts enslaved people fleeing bondage in Virginia.

Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil. A significant historical month for this entry is February 1862.

Location. 35° 56.212′ N, 75° 42.56′ W. Marker is in Manteo, North Carolina, in Dare County. It can be reached from Fort Raleigh Road 0.3 miles north of U.S. 64. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1500 Fort Raleigh Rd, Manteo NC 27954, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in North Carolina’s Coastal Plain and on the Outer Banks.

It is also in the American South,

specifically in the Upper South,

and in the Tidewater.

Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of

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the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A Legacy of Freedom (here, next to this marker); First Light of Freedom (here, next to this marker); The New Fort in Virginia / Virginia Dare (within shouting distance of this marker); Exploring the Unknown (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Welcome to Fort Raleigh National Historic Site (about 500 feet away); English Explorers' Earthwork (about 500 feet away); Reconstructed Past (about 500 feet away); Join the Exploration Party (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Manteo.

Also see . . . Fort Raleigh National Historic Site. National Park Service (Submitted on October 2, 2023.)

Credits. This page was last revised on October 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on September 28, 2023, by Sean C Bath of Silver Spring, Maryland. This page has been viewed 575 times since then and 26 times this year. Photo 1. submitted on September 28, 2023, by Sean C Bath of Silver Spring, Maryland. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.