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Near Flagler Beach in Flagler County, Florida — The American South (South Atlantic)
 

Riding the "Jamaica Train"

The Operation of the Sugar House

 
 
“Riding the Jamaica Train” Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Connor Olson, October 21, 2023
1. “Riding the Jamaica Train” Marker
Inscription. Getting sugar out of the sugar cane was very hard work. Not only did slaves have to cut the cane exactly when it was mature, they had to crush it and boil the juice as soon as possible in order to get the most and best sugar out of the crop. During sugar-making season, everyone worked around the clock to make sure the job was done right.

Here at the sugar house, my slaves placed cut cane on a conveyer belt that carried the stalks to the rollers to be crushed. Cane juice was gravity fed into clarifiers and then into a series of kettles heated by a furnace under the smallest kettle, the batterie. We called this system the "Jamaica Train." My slaves ladled boiling juice from kettle to kettle until it finally granulated in the batterie. Then they "struck" the juice and removed it into vats to cool.

Thomas Tryon, a Barbados colonist, wrote this in 1700:
"the Servants night and day stand in great Boyling Houses, where there are Six or Seven large Coppers or Furnaces kept perpetually Boyling; and from which with heavy Ladles and Scummers they Skim off the excrementitious parts of the Canes, till it comes to its perfection
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and cleanness…”
(caption) Workers in the sugar house.
 
Erected by Florida State Parks.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansAgricultureColonial Era. A significant historical year for this entry is 1700.
 
Location. 29° 26.135′ N, 81° 8.6′ W. Marker is near Flagler Beach, Florida, in Flagler County. It can be reached from Old Kings Road South 0.3 miles south of Audubon Way, on the left when traveling south. Located in Bulow Plantation Ruins Historic State Park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3501 Old Kings Road S, Flagler Beach FL 32136, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Florida’s First Coast. It is also in the American South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers
Bulow Plantation Ruins image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Connor Olson, October 21, 2023
2. Bulow Plantation Ruins
are within walking distance of this marker: Just just a spoonful of sugar (here, next to this marker); Beyond the Plantation (a few steps from this marker); Driven by Sweat & Steam (a few steps from this marker); Bulow Sugar Mill (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Bulow Plantation House (approx. 0.3 miles away); Indigo Production (approx. 0.4 miles away); Slave Cabin Area (approx. 0.4 miles away); Bulow Ville Plantation House (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Flagler Beach.
 
Also see . . .  Bulow Plantation Ruins Historic State Park. Florida State Parks (Submitted on October 25, 2023.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 25, 2023. It was originally submitted on October 22, 2023, by Connor Olson of Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. This page has been viewed 1,463 times since then and 112 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on October 22, 2023, by Connor Olson of Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 15, 2026