Saint Hedwig in Bexar County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Saint Hedwig
The settlers were farmers and ranchers and did not own slaves. The reasons for the Civil War were not well understood by the community, and the 19 men who served only did so after conscription laws were enforced. After the Civil War, the community grew to about 40 families. African slaves, freed from nearby plantations, were welcomed into the Polish settlement where some bought land. They taught the settlers how to produce cotton.
In 1868, the Roman Catholic Poles began construction of a sandstone church and school. They were completed in 1871. Around this time, the settlement changed its name to Saint Hedwig to honor the patron Saint of Silesia. The first school for the black community opened in 1877, and they established a church and cemetery quickly thereafter.
By 1890, Saint Hedwig achieved status as the largest Polish community in Texas. Through the 20th century and with the rapid growth of nearby San Antonio, Saint Hedwig maintained its rural character as a farming community. The city, incorporated in 1957, continues to evolve as an area rich in Polish-Texas culture and heritage.
Erected 2016 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 18845.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Agriculture • Immigration • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1855.
Location. 29° 25.015′ N, 98° 12.795′ W. Marker is in Saint Hedwig, Texas, in Bexar County. Marker is at the intersection of Farm to Market Road 1346 and Adkins Street, on the right when traveling east on Highway 1346. The marker is located along the south side of the highway. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 13636 FM 1346, Saint Hedwig TX 78152, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 8 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Roman Catholic Cemetery (approx. 0.4 miles away); Beall Cemetery (approx. 3.9 miles away); Immanuel Lutheran Cemetery (approx. 5.6 miles away); Applewhite Homestead (approx. 6.8 miles away); Cover Cemetery (approx. 6.9 miles away); La Vernia United Methodist Church (approx. 7.2 miles away); a different marker also named La Vernia United Methodist Church (approx. 7.2 miles away); Brahan Lodge No. 226, A.F. & A.M. (approx. 7.2 miles away).
Also see . . . St. Hedwig, TX. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) (Submitted on October 25, 2023, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.)
Credits. This page was last revised on October 25, 2023. It was originally submitted on October 25, 2023, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 106 times since then and 57 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on October 25, 2023, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.