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Middletown in Frederick County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Surprise Attack

5:00 a.m.

 
 
Surprise Attack Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, October 19, 2023
1. Surprise Attack Marker
Inscription.
The opening attack of the Battle of Cedar Creek began here at about 5:00 a.m. A Confederate scouting party on Signal Knob, directly before you, had seen that a frontal attack on the entrenchments and the positions just north of Cedar Creek and the North Fork of the Shenandoah would be suicidal. Attacking from the side, or flank, however, just might work.

After a silent all-night march along the base of the Massanutten, the Confederates forded the creek and river and, aided by a dense fog, stormed this hill, catching many of the Union soldiers unaware, some still sleeping in their tents. Within 30 minutes the Union position here had been overrun, with the survivors fleeing back toward the Valley Pike.

(Captions):

General John Gordon surveys the Union positions through a telescope on Signal Knob, looking for any point of weakness. Behind him Jedediah Hotchkiss, mapmaker, sketches a map and takes notes.
Sketch by James E. Taylor, an artist for Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, 1864

We gave a Rebel yell and ran right in on them and scattered them like chaff before the wind.
B.F. Cobb, 10th Georgia Infantry
 
Erected by National
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Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1864.
 
Location. 38° 59.931′ N, 78° 19.18′ W. Marker is in Middletown, Virginia, in Frederick County. It is on Bowman Mill Road (Virginia Route 635) 1.3 miles west of Long Meadow Road ( Route 611), on the right when traveling north. Marker is located at Tour Stop 2 on the Cedar Creek Battlefield Driving Tour. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Middletown VA 22645, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within
Surprise Attack Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, October 19, 2023
2. Surprise Attack Marker
Massanutten Mountain (Signal Knob) is in the background.
walking distance of this marker: The Battle Begins (here, next to this marker); Frederick County / Shenandoah County (approx. 0.6 miles away); Cedar Creek (approx. 0.6 miles away); a different marker also named Cedar Creek (approx. 0.6 miles away); Fort Bowman (approx. 0.6 miles away); Samuel Kercheval (approx. 0.6 miles away); 128th Regt N.Y.S.V.I. (approx. 0.9 miles away); Bearing the Brunt (approx. 0.9 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Middletown.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 28, 2023. It was originally submitted on October 27, 2023, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 237 times since then and 18 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on October 28, 2023, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.
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Jul. 6, 2026