Elkwood in Culpeper County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Where Pelham Fell
Four miles southeast, at Kellys Ford, Major John Pelham, commanding Stuarts Horse Artillery, was mortally wounded, March 17, 1863.
Erected 1927 by Conservation & Development Commission. (Marker Number F-10.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR) series list. A significant historical date for this entry is March 17, 1847.
Location. 38° 30.837′ N, 77° 51.124′ W. Marker is in Elkwood, Virginia, in Culpeper County. It is at the intersection of James Madison Highway (U.S. 15/29) and Kellys Ford Road (County Route 674) on James Madison Highway. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Elkwood VA 22718, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area and in Northern Virginia. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Lee's Forgotten Warrior (approx. 0.9 miles away); a different marker also named Battle of Brandy Station (approx. 0.9 miles away); a different marker also named Battle of Brandy Station (approx. 0.9 miles away); a different marker also named Battle of Brandy Station (approx. 1.1 miles away); St. James Episcopal Church (approx. 1.1 miles away); a different marker also named The 1863-64 Winter Encampment (approx. 1.2 miles away); a different marker also named Battle of Brandy Station (approx. 1.2 miles away); a different marker also named Battle of Brandy Station (approx. 1.2 miles away).
Other markers no longer nearby. Battle of Brandy Station (was approx. 0.9 miles away but has been permanently removed); The 1863-64 Winter Encampment (was approx. one mile away but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named The Battle of Brandy Station (was approx. 1.1 miles away but has been permanently removed).
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker.
Also see . . . John Pelham. Encyclopedia of Alabama website entry (Submitted on May 24, 2024, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)

Photographed by Evan Dwyer, March 30, 2024
5. Pelham Monument at Kelly's Ford
Within C.F. Phelps WMA is a monument approximating the spot where Pelham was mortally wounded. It is this location that the DHR highway marker is referencing, though there is some debate about whether the incident occurred in this vicinity or further west (by about 3,000 feet) closer to the J. Brown Farm, along a stone fence destroyed in the 1920s.
Note that you must pay the access fee to hike back to this monument at C.F. Phelps, or State Conservation Police WILL ticket you.

Photographed by Craig Swain, December 22, 2007
6. Pelham Monument
A short distance to the west on the James Madison Highway at the intersection with Beverly Ford Road (CR 676) is this monument to Pelham, erected in 1926 by his wife with the help of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. The monument is best viewed after parking on the roadside of Beverly Ford Road, although there is a section of the old highway road bed in front of the memorial. Visitors should use caution around this busy intersection.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 14, 2026. It was originally submitted on August 31, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia. This page has been viewed 4,594 times since then and 53 times this year. Last updated on October 25, 2009, by PaulwC3 of Northern, Virginia. Photos: 1. submitted on August 31, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia. 2. submitted on January 9, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. 3. submitted on May 24, 2024, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. 4. submitted on August 31, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia. 5. submitted on January 9, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. submitted on December 27, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.








