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Mille Lacs Kathio State Park near Onamia in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
 

The Kathio Villages

Kathio Landmark Trail

— Kathio National Historic Landmark District —

 
 
The Kathio Villages Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by McGhiever, May 29, 2016
1. The Kathio Villages Marker
Inscription.

Daniel Greysolon, Sieur DuLuth
On July 2, 1679 Daniel Greysolon, Sieur DuLuth, wrote of planting the flag of France's King Louis XIV at a large village on Mille Lacs Lake, "...where never a Frenchman had been." Many believe that this historic encounter happened at the Vineland Bay archaeological site. If you scan the shoreline at the northeast end of Ogechie Lake, you can see the location of the Vineland Bay site, where a grove of spruce trees dominates the horizon.

"Daniel Greysolon Sieur Dulhut at the Head of the Lakes 1679"
1922 painting by artist Francis Lee Jaques (1887-1969).


Dakota Villages
Accounts of early European visitors note that there were forty villages of Dakota people living in the Mille Lacs area. These explorers believed Mille Lacs to be the political, social and spiritual center of the Dakota nation.

The Mille Lacs Kathio locale, showing village sites of the late prehistoric period.

A Century of Archaeology
For over a century, archaeologists have studied the Mille Lacs landscape for answers to questions about the ancient past that could not be found in historic records. So far, more
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than 30 archaeological sites have been discovered at Mille Lacs Kathio State Park.
 
Erected 2013 by Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Anthropology & ArchaeologyExplorationIndigenous Peoples and Communities. A significant historical date for this entry is July 2, 1679.
 
Location. 46° 9.015′ N, 93° 46.104′ W. Marker is near Onamia, Minnesota, in Mille Lacs County. It is in Mille Lacs Kathio State Park. It can be reached from the road to Ogechie Campground north of Kathio State Park Road. The marker is on the Kathio Landmark Trail. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Onamia MN 56359, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Central Minnesota. It is also in the American Midwest and in the Corn Belt. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once Rupert’s Land, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking
The Kathio Villages Marker on the shore of Ogechie Lake image. Click for full size.
Photographed by McGhiever, May 29, 2016
2. The Kathio Villages Marker on the shore of Ogechie Lake
distance of this marker: Why Did People of the Late Prehistoric Period Choose to Live Here? (here, next to this marker); The Wilford Site (a few steps from this marker); Looking Beyond the Objects (within shouting distance of this marker); Early Homestead (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named The Wilford Site (within shouting distance of this marker); Reading the Cultural Landscape (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Family Homesteads (about 300 feet away); The Forest through Time (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Onamia.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on August 3, 2025. It was originally submitted on December 15, 2023, by McGhiever of Minneapolis, Minnesota. This page has been viewed 598 times since then and 51 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on December 15, 2023, by McGhiever of Minneapolis, Minnesota. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 29, 2026