The Custom House

Photographed by Dale K. Benington, July 30, 2009

1. The Custom House Marker

Inscription. Inside this impressive building were the offices of the United States Customs Service collectors, inspectors, and other officials. It was here that ship’s captains and owners paid duties on imported goods, ordinarily about 5% of their value.

Before the passage of the Federal Income Tax Act of 1913, customs duties on ship’s cargoes provided much of the money to run the national government. Between 1789 and 1840, duties collected here earned the Treasury more than $20 million – a substantial amount in those days.

Salem’s Customs House was one of several in Massachusetts. It was built in 1819, near the end of Salem’s prominence as a world port. However, the Customs Service used the building for more than a century. Today the Customs House is the centerpiece of Salem Maritime National Historic Site. During scheduled hours you may visit historically furnished rooms that recall Salem’s maritime heritage.

Erected by U.S. Park Service.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913.

Location. This marker has been replaced by another marker nearby. It was located near 42° 31.281′ N, 70°

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53.218′ W. Marker was in Salem, Massachusetts, in Essex County. It was at the intersection of Derby Street and Orange Street, on the right when traveling east on Derby Street. This historical marker is located at the base of Derby Wharf, directly across Derby Street from the U.S. Custom House. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: across from 174 Derby St, Salem MA 01970, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker was on Massachusetts’ North Shore,

in Greater Boston,

and in the Merrimack Valley.

It was also in the American Northeast

and in New England.

Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it found itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: A different marker also named The Custom House (here, next to this marker); Derby Wharf (a few steps from this marker); Wharves in the late 1800's (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Derby House (within shouting distance of this marker); Home for Aged Women (within shouting distance of this marker); The Hawkes House (within shouting distance of this marker); Public Stores (within shouting distance of this marker); West India Goods Store (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Salem.

Other markers no longer nearby. Derby Wharf (was a few steps from this marker but has been confirmed missing); Privateer Warehouse (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); Derby House (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker

The Custom House image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Dale K. Benington, July 30, 2009

2. The Custom House

View of historical marker in the foreground and the subject of the historical marker, The U.S. Customs House, situated across the street in the background.

now near it); Wharves in the Late 1800s (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Salem Maritime National Historic Site (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing).

More about this marker. This marker was replaced by a new marker with the same name and only slightly different text.

Photographed by Dale K. Benington, July 30, 2009

3. The Custom House

Photographed by Mike Stroud, July 4, 2000

4. The Custom House

Credits. This page was last revised on October 8, 2020. It was originally submitted on October 30, 2009, by Dale K. Benington of Toledo, Ohio. This page has been viewed 1,472 times since then and 22 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on October 30, 2009, by Dale K. Benington of Toledo, Ohio. 4. submitted on November 5, 2009, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. • Kevin W. was the editor who published this page.