Powhatan in Lawrence County, Arkansas — The American South (West South Central)
Changes made to the Jail
In 1897, county officials ordered that the jail be remodeled. The wood floor was replaced with cement. Hammocks replaced straw bedding. Sewer lines, water closets and wash basins were installed.
Bunks
4 hammocks, to be 28 inches wide, made of No. 4 Ducking, with 3/8 inch cord sewed into edges all around, and swung from side to side of cage. At each end there will be three heavy 1 1/2 inch leather straps and buckles to fasten the hammocks to the lattice work or to angle loops, riveted to the sides of the cage.
Water Supply
There will be a 1-inch supply pipe connecting the tank with the wash basin and privy sink. with a brass cock to supply drinking water and for flushing privy sink. A cut-off cock will also be placed in said supply pipe on the outside to regulate the supply of water.
Water Closet
There will be a patent privy sink in one corner of the cage, fitted up with one seat and to be connected by means of a 4-inch iron sewer pipe to outside of walls. The sewer pipe to have a foul air pipe to carry off the gases, so as to prevent their return from sewer or cesspool to the jail privy.
There will also be a cast iron wash basin near the privy sink, having all wasted water drained by an iron trap pipe leading to the privy without permitting the return gases of privy entering the wash sink.
Building improvement specifications from 1897, written by William S. Hull, are stored in the courthouse archives.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Law Enforcement. A significant historical year for this entry is 1897.
Location. 36° 4.919′ N, 91° 7.182′ W. Marker is in Powhatan, Arkansas, in Lawrence County. Marker can be reached from State Road 25, on the right when traveling east. The marker is in Powhatan Historic State Park, next to the former jail building. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 4414 Ar 25, Powhatan AR 72458, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Powhatan Jail (within shouting distance of this marker); The Conviction of Samuel Helms (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Uses of the Jail House (about 300 feet away); Powhatan Courthouse State Park (about 300 feet away); Log Cabin Kitchen (about 500 feet away); Log Cabin (about 600 feet away); Commercial Building (about 700 feet away); The Black River (about 700 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Powhatan.
Credits. This page was last revised on March 9, 2024. It was originally submitted on March 8, 2024, by Thomas Smith of Waterloo, Ill. This page has been viewed 44 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on March 8, 2024, by Thomas Smith of Waterloo, Ill. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.