Key West in Monroe County, Florida — The American South (South Atlantic)
Miriam Williams: Hemingways' Personal Chef
Inscription.
Miriam Williams, pictured left, said "[I was] [o]nly in my late teens when I went to cook for Miss Pauline[....] [She] interviewed me and when she asked about my cooking experience and I said 'just a little home cooking' I could tell she liked me and wanted me, even if my experience was limited."
Mrs. Williams recalled Hemingway's favorite dishes, which Pauline and housekeeper Ada Stern patiently taught her to prepare during her first year at the mansion. She said Hemingway loved baked fresh fish, black beans laced with salt pork, and Bermuda onions and garlic. His choice of vegetables was either broccoli with hollandaise sauce or string beans.
Good French wines were always served with dinner in the formal dining room, but dress was casual. Miriam usually served after-dinner drinks on the patio. She learned as well how to tend bar for Hemingway's many parties.
(captions)
(left) Miriam Williams was a lovely, self-composed woman, born in Key West. She was a true islander, and of mixed-race heritage: her mother was an African-American Key Wester, and her father was a Chinese, one of a small colony of Asians who lived in Key West in the early 1900s.
(center) Pictured above: Miriam's son Theodore "Fats" Navarro (age one), who became a nationally famous trumpeter.
(right) Fat's was considered an "ace" in any of the local bands he played with at Sloppy Joe's Saloon, high school dances, African-American funerals, and private parties, working for fifty cents an hour plus tips. In the 1930s, that was considered "good money," and local bandleader harry Chipcase, who played with Fats, recalled, "[T]he tips were good when Hemingway came to town."
Erected by The Hemingway Home and Museum.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Asian Americans • Industry & Commerce • Women.
Location. 24° 33.083′ N, 81° 48.039′ W. Marker is in Key West, Florida, in Monroe County. It can be reached from the intersection of Whitehead Street and Olivia Street, on the left when traveling south. Located on the grounds of the Hemingway Home and Museum. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 907 Whitehead St, Key West FL 33040, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is on the Florida Keys. It is also in the American South and on the Gulf Coast. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker:
Hemingway's Model A Ford: "The Ride" in Key West (here, next to this marker); Captains and First Mates: Papa's Teachers of the Sea (here, next to this marker); Arnold Samuelson: An Unlikely and Poignant Alliance (here, next to this marker); Asa Tift Designs Fountain to Replicate Ironclad Warship (a few steps from this marker); Captain Dexter and Snowball: The First Six-Toed Cat (a few steps from this marker); Construction of the Historic House 1850-1851 (a few steps from this marker); Ernest Hemingway's Catwalk Commute to Writing Studio (a few steps from this marker); The Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum (a few steps from this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Key West.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 31, 2026. It was originally submitted on May 19, 2024, by Darren Jefferson Clay of Duluth, Georgia. This page has been viewed 1,284 times since then and 167 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on May 19, 2024, by Darren Jefferson Clay of Duluth, Georgia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.

