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Embro in Oxford County, Ontario — Central Canada (North America)
 

Reverend George Leslie Mackay/ Le Révérend George Leslie Mackay/

偕叡理牧師/ Kai Joe-li bok-su

1844 - 1901

 
 
Reverend George Leslie Mackay Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Tim Boyd, June 28, 2024
1. Reverend George Leslie Mackay Marker
Inscription.  
[English]
Reverend George Leslie Mackay
Son of Scots immigrants, Presbyterian missionary George Mackay was born near Embro, Zorra Township. In 1872, he founded the first Canadian overseas mission in Tamsui, Taiwan. An unconventional character, but sensitive to local needs, Mackay practised lay dentistry and trained local clergy. He married a Taiwanese, Tiu Chhang-Mia and had three children. The "Black-Bearded Barbarian" worked in north Taiwan until his death, establishing 60 chapels, several schools and a hospital. In 1881, he raised funds here in Oxford County to help build Oxford College, Tamsui, which later became a university. He was also an outspoken opponent of the Canadian head tax on Chinese immigrants. An inspiration to the evangelical missions movement in Ontario, Mackay remains a national hero in Taiwan.

Ontario Heritage Foundation, an agency of the Government of Ontario

[French]
Le Révérend George Leslie Mackay
Fils d'immigrants écossais, missionnaire presbytérien, George Mackay naît près d'Embro (canton de Zorra). En 1872, il fonde la première
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mission canadienne outre-mer a Tamsui Taiwan). Personnage singulier, sensible aux besoins locaux, George Mackay s'improvise dentiste et instruit le clergé. Il épouse une Taiwanaise, Tiu Chhang-Mia, dont il a trois enfants. Le «Barbare à la barbe noire» travaille au nord de Taiwan jusqu'à sa mort. Il y construit 60 églises, plusieurs écoles et un hôpital. En 1881, il recueille des fonds, ici, dans le comté d'Oxford, pour tinancer la construction du Collège Oxford à Tamsui qui devait devenir une université, Il inspire le mouvement des missions évangéliques en Ontario et il s'oppose farouchement à l'impôt canadien levé sur chaque immigrant chínois. Le révérend Mackay reste un héros national à Taiwan.

Fondation du patrimoine ontarien, un organisme du gouvernement de l'Ontario

[Chinese]
偕叡理牧師
1844 -1901
借叡理是加拿大長老教會的宣教師,是蘇格蘭移民之子。他出生於左拉鄉庵布羅村附近。一八七二年,他在台灣的淡水開創了加拿大第一個海外傳道所。不受傳統束縛以及洞察當地居民的需要,他替人拔牙,並且訓練當地的教會聖職人員。他娶台灣女子張聰明為妻,生兩女一男。這個「鬍嶺番」,一生在台灣北部傳教,設立了六十所教會,數間學校及一所醫院,至死為止。一八八一年他在牛津郡募款,帶回淡水設立牛津學堂,這個學堂後來成為大學。他曾強烈反對加拿大政府對華人移民課征人頭税。他不僅是安大略福音傳道運動的大鼓舞者,也是在台灣全國受人尊敬的英雄。

安大略傳統基金會立碑

[Hokkien]
Kai
Reverend George Leslie Mackay / Le Révérend George Leslie Mackay Marker [français] image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Tim Boyd, June 28, 2024
2. Reverend George Leslie Mackay / Le Révérend George Leslie Mackay Marker [français]
Joe-li bok-su

1844 - 1901
Kai Jõe-lí sĩ Canada Tíu" -ló kàu-hõe ê soan-kàu-su. I sĩ chỉt-ê Sơ-kek-lần 1-bên ê kíá", tĩ Zorra-hiong ê Embro-chhun hũ-kĩn chhut-sì. 1872 ni, I ti Tâi-ôan ê Tăm-chúi chhòng-siat Canada ê te-it ê hái-goa soan-tô-sớ, Bô siù thôan-thóng sok-pák kap ẽ-hiáu koan-chat tich chãi-tẽ lâng ê su-iàu, Má-kai tĩ hia kã lâng bán chhùi-khí koh hùn-liãn chãi-tê-lâng chò thôan-kàu-chíá, I ti hia chhoa Tãi-ôan bớ, mia kiò Tíu" Chhang-Mia. In ù se" 3-ê kiả". Chịt-ê "Ơ-chhiu-hoan" it-seng tĩ Tâi-ôan ê pak-pô chò-kang it-tit kàu sí ui-chí. I ti hia chhòng-siat 60-keng kàu-tôg, kúi-ã-keng hák-hãu kap 1-keng pễ"-I". hák-tng Chứtking hák bội đuoấn, của *chời Tăm -chúi siat- lip "Gâ-tin ". Chit-keng hák-tôg ãu-lâi chia"-chò tãi-hàk. I iã bat kiông-liàt hóan-tùi Canada chèng hú tùi hôa-jên 1-bên khioh lâng-thâu-sòe. Má-kai m-nia sĩ Ontario hok-im thôan-tõ ún-tông ê tòa kở-bú-chíá, iã-sĩ ti Tâi-ôan chôan-kok chiok siu lâng chun-kèng ê eng-hiông.

Ontario Thôan-thóng Ki- kim-hôe lip-pi
 
Erected by Ontario Heritage Foundation.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Charity & Public Work
Reverend George Leslie Mackay marker (Chinese) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Tim Boyd, June 28, 2024
3. Reverend George Leslie Mackay marker (Chinese)
EducationReligion & Religious StructuresScience & Medicine. In addition, it is included in the Canada, Ontario Heritage Trust series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1872.
 
Location. 43° 9.372′ N, 80° 53.98′ W. Marker is in Embro, Ontario, in Oxford County. It is on Saint Andrew Street 0.2 kilometers east of Huron Street (Oxford Road 6), on the left when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 118 St Andrew Street, Embro ON N0J 1J0, Canada. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Southwest Ontario Area and in Southwestern Ontario. It is also in Central Canada. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony, the Viceroyalty of New France, the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, and Rupert’s Land.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 11 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Embro Cenotaph (a few steps from this marker); Donald McKenzie (a few steps from this marker); Henry John Cody 1868-1951 (a few steps from this marker); Cody’s Corners (approx. 3.9 kilometers away); Robert Douglas Hayward (approx. 3.9 kilometers away); Oswald J. Smith, Litt.D., D.D., L.L.D. (approx. 3.9 kilometers away); Lt. Colonel Joseph Whiteside Boyle, D.S.O. (approx. 11 kilometers away); Thomas “Carbide” Willson (approx. 11.2 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Embro.
 
Also see . . .  The Faces of George Leslie Mackay.
Reverend George Leslie Mackay marker (Hokkien) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Tim Boyd, June 28, 2024
4. Reverend George Leslie Mackay marker (Hokkien)
Hokkien is the language of the Hoklo people, and is one of the national languages of Taiwan.
His ministry involved preaching, training of new ministers, dentistry, and medicine. He also established sixty chapels, several schools, and a hospital. He returned to Canada on furlough on two occasions where he undertook many speaking engagements across the country. During his first furlough, in 1880, an honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity was bestowed upon him by Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. During his second furlough, in 1894, he was elected the Moderator of the 20th General Assembly of The Presbyterian Church in Canada.
(Submitted on July 6, 2024, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario.) 
 
Reverend George Leslie Mackay / Le Révérend George Leslie Mackay Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Tim Boyd, June 28, 2024
5. Reverend George Leslie Mackay / Le Révérend George Leslie Mackay Marker
Reverend George Leslie Mackay and his family, 1885 image. Click for full size.
1885
6. Reverend George Leslie Mackay and his family, 1885
Source: Presbyterian Church of Canada Archives (public domain)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 6, 2024. It was originally submitted on July 6, 2024, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. This page has been viewed 320 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on July 6, 2024, by Tim Boyd of Hamilton, Ontario. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 5, 2026