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Newport in Newport County, Rhode Island — The American Northeast (New England)
 

Two Historic Letters

 
 
Two Historic Letters Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), July 10, 2024
1. Two Historic Letters Marker
Inscription.
George Washington's letter to the Hebrew Congregation in Newport, Rhode Island, remains as compelling and relevant today as it was in 1790. In his reply to the letter he received from the Congregation warden Moses Seixas, the newly elected President expressed his commitment to the free exercise of religious choice.

The Seixas Letter
Congregation warden Moses Seixas presented his letter from the Hebrew Congregation of Newport to President George Washington on August 17, 1790, at the Colony House in Newport.

In his letter, Seixas thanked the President for all the opportunities available to the Jewish community in this new country. He also subtly asked if religious tolerance would continue under the new national government.

"Deprived as we heretofore have been of the invaluable rights of free Citizens, we now with a deep sense of gratitude… behold a Government, which to bigotry gives no sanction, to persecution no assistance—but generously affording to all Liberty of conscience and immunities of Citizenship—deeming every one, of whatever Nation, tongue, or language equal parts of the great governmental Machine…"
- Moses Seixas

The Washington Letter
Emphasizes
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two fundamental principles of American democracy: the separation of church and state and the right to practice your religion, or not to practice at all.

Reassures those who fled religious tyranny that life in the new nation would be different.

Affirms that religious toleration would give way to religious liberty, and the government would not interfere with matters of belief.

Highlights language in the First Amendment, added to the Constitution on December 15, 1791.

"For happily the Government of the United States which gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance requires only that they who live under its protection should demean themselves as good citizens…" - George Washington

If you are a good citizen, it is your birthright to practice your religion without government interference.

In honor of our grandfather, Judge Max Levy, and great grandfathers Julius Engel and Isaac Levy, we recognize their leadership as past presidents of Congregation Jeshuat Israel between 1894 and 1924 and their legacy for all to remember. Cousins, Stephen B. Kay & Elizabeth A. Kay -November 1, 2023.
 
Erected 2023 by
Two Historic Letters Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), July 10, 2024
2. Two Historic Letters Marker
Touro Synagogue Foundation, Newport, Rhode Island; National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior; National Trust for Historic Preservation; George Washington Institute for Religious Freedom.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Civil RightsCommunicationsGovernment & PoliticsReligion & Religious Structures. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #01 George Washington series list. A significant historical date for this entry is August 17, 1790.
 
Location. 41° 29.376′ N, 71° 18.743′ W. Marker is in Newport, Rhode Island, in Newport County. It is on Touro Street west of Division Street, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 60 Touro St, Newport RI 02840, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is on Rhode Island’s Narragansett Bay. It is also in the American Northeast and in New England. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once one
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of the original Thirteen Colonies.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Letter from Moses Seixas (here, next to this marker); The Famous Letter by President George Washington (here, next to this marker); Charlotte Burleigh House (a few steps from this marker); Ambassador John L. Loeb, Jr. Spring Park (within shouting distance of this marker); Touro Synagogue (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Touro Synagogue (within shouting distance of this marker); Gideon Cornell House (within shouting distance of this marker); The Old Town Spring (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Newport.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 15, 2024. It was originally submitted on July 15, 2024, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 195 times since then and 23 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on July 15, 2024, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
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Jul. 16, 2026