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Greenville Township in Darke County, Ohio — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
 

Water-Pumping Windmill

 
 
Water-Pumping Windmill Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Doda, July 7, 2024
1. Water-Pumping Windmill Marker
Inscription. The power of moving air is harnessed to furnish water for livestock and human consumption.

For centuries, windmills have been used to pump water, grind grain and saw wood.

Windmills were very important in the settling of the western plains where water had to be pumped from the ground and steady winds were plentiful. However, since the 1930s when farmers could first get cheap electricity, water has been pumped by electric pumps and windmills have gradually been abandoned.

Today there is a growing interest in returning to the use of wind power where it is practical. Water pumping windmills and electric-generating windmills are gaining popularity once again.

How Does A Windmill Work?
The tail vane keeps the wheel facing into the wind thus causing it to rotate. The wheel is attached to a gearbox with a reciprocating (up and down) member. This member is connected to the pump below which sucks the water up from the well and out the spigot. NOTE: Since this is no longer a working well, the connection between the gearbox above and the pump below has been removed.

A brake mechanism can be used to lock the wheel in a position
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parallel with the tail vane after the water demand has been satisfied.

History Of This Windmill
The "Aermotor" Model A 602 windmill was built between 1916 and 1933 It was donated to the park by the "Oscar Ullom Family."

Prior to being restored by local volunteers and re-erected here on 9-21-06, it stood on the "Ullom" Farm at 5317 Palestine-Union City Road in western Darke County.
 
Erected by Darke County Parks.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Agriculture. In addition, it is included in the Windmills series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1916.
 
Location. 40° 5.856′ N, 84° 38.844′ W. Marker is near Greenville, Ohio, in Darke County. It is in Greenville Township. It can be reached from Ohio Route 502, on the right when traveling east. On the grounds of the Shawnee Prairie Preserve. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Greenville OH 45331, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Ohio’s Till Plains. It is also in the American Midwest and in the Corn Belt. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere,
Water-Pumping Windmill Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Doda, July 7, 2024
2. Water-Pumping Windmill Marker
the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Shawnee Prairie Log House (within shouting distance of this marker); The Smith (within shouting distance of this marker); Ohio Department of Natural Resources 75th Anniversary (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); "A Terrestrial Paradise" (about 500 feet away); Tecumseh / Shawnee Prophet's Town (about 500 feet away); In Memory of Tecumseh (approx. half a mile away); In Memory of Major John Mills (approx. half a mile away); The Fort at Greenville (approx. 0.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Greenville.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 26, 2024. It was originally submitted on July 20, 2024, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. This page has been viewed 210 times since then and 17 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on July 20, 2024, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 30, 2026