Brooklyn War Memorial

Brooklyn War Memorial. Cadman Plaza. , This granite and limestone memorial in Brooklyn's Cadman Plaza is dedicated to the more than 300,000 "heroic men and women of the borough of Brooklyn" who served in World War II. Inside are displayed approximately 11,500 names of Brooklyn service members who died during the war., The memorial was designed by Stuart Constable, Gilmore D. Clarke, and W. Earle Andrews, who worked in concert with the architectural firm of Eggers and Higgins. The two larger-than-life sized high relief figures by sculptor Charles Keck (1875-1951) depict a male warrior on the left and a female with a child on the right, and serve as symbols of victory and family., The idea for a large-scale borough monument arose from Parks Commissioner Robert Moses's (1888-1981) desire to create unified World War II monuments for each borough in an effort to avoid the situation that arose after World War I when many far flung, locally-inspired, individual pieces were erected throughout the city's parks. In the end, Brooklyn was the only borough to build such a monument., On D-Day, June 6, 1944, the day U.S. forces stormed the beaches of Normandy, France, Brooklyn Eagle publisher Frank D. Schroth formed a committee of distinguished Brooklynites to judge a design competition. The Eagle announced the competition in June, soliciting proposals from a wide array of people. When the contest closed on April 1, 1945, before VE (Victory in Europe) Day, over 243 entries were received., The winning plan featured a central auditorium flanked by two wings built entirely of granite. Construction of the memorial began just after Japan surrendered in August 1945. An old elevated subway station occupying a portion of Cadman Plaza was removed, as additional improvements were made to the surrounding park and streets in the burgeoning Brooklyn Civic Center area., The memorial was dedicated November 12, 1951 at an elaborate ceremony attended by elected officials and veterans groups. Though there were some 3,500 contributors, mainly from local businesses, to the public subscription, the full plan was never realized due to a lack of funding. The scaled-back version of the memorial consists of a memorial hall with an honor roll listing the names of those who died serving during the war. The memorial was intended to be part of a larger plan to revitalize this area of Brooklyn, which included the Brooklyn Civic Center building, new municipal facilities, and expanded housing opportunities., Sculptor Keck is known for his statue of Father Francis P. Duffy (1936) in Manhattan's Duffy Square, the Governor Alfred E. Smith Memorial (1946) in Manhattan, and the Sixty-first District Memorial (1922) in Brooklyn's Greenwood Playground. In 2008, the Citywide Monuments Conservation Program conserved the limestone statuary and dedication panel on the Brooklyn War Memorial's north facade. As of 2016 the upstairs hall was opened only for special events and functions, and housed besides the honor roll exhibits a burgeoning collection of military history.