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Memphis in Shelby County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
 

Gardening

 
 
Gardening Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jason Voigt, August 1, 2024
1. Gardening Marker
Inscription. Corn was the most important crop for the people living in Chucalissa. As the skill of growing corn migrated from Central America, Native people adjusted their diets and lifestyles to reflect this new food. As people ate more corn, they traveled less often to hunt and gather plants. By staying in a single place longer, Native people were able to build bigger houses and towns to live in. This stable food source also allowed people to devote more time to politics, religion and art.

Gardening requires many tools and many hours of labor. The people who lived at Chucalissa created gardening tools out of wood, stone, bone and shell. People used tools to till the soil, dig holes for seeds, and process plants to store and eat.

Does your family have a garden? What do you grow? Why do we garden when supermarkets have the same foods?

(aside:)

Corn, Beans and Squash were the "three sisters" of the Native diet. The three plants work together to provide better growing conditions for the others. The corn stalk provides a pole for the bean vines to climb on. These two plants then provide shade for the sensitive squash. The
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squash's big leaves provide ground cover to conserve moisture during the hot, dry summer months. Corn plants require a great amount of nitrogen to grow well and beans are one of the ... that can ... nitrogen in the soil.
 
Erected by C.H. Nash Museum, Chucalissa, the University of Memphis.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Indigenous Peoples and Communities.
 
Location. 35° 3.779′ N, 90° 7.813′ W. Marker is in Memphis, Tennessee, in Shelby County. It can be reached from Indian Village Drive. Marker is on the grounds of Chucalissa site, on a walking path in the reconstructed area. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1987 Indian Village Dr, Memphis TN 38109, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in West Tennessee. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, in the Upper South, in the Mississippi Delta, and in the Great River Road Region. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself
Gardening Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jason Voigt, August 1, 2024
2. Gardening Marker
in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Plant Use in the Southeast (within shouting distance of this marker); Platform Mound (within shouting distance of this marker); Welcome to Chucalissa (within shouting distance of this marker); The Central Plaza (within shouting distance of this marker); Building Mounds (within shouting distance of this marker); Mississippian Mounds (within shouting distance of this marker); Chucalissa in Historic Times (within shouting distance of this marker); Chucalissa Site (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Memphis.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on August 15, 2024. It was originally submitted on August 15, 2024, by Jason Voigt of Glen Carbon, Illinois. This page has been viewed 116 times since then and 11 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on August 15, 2024, by Jason Voigt of Glen Carbon, Illinois.
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Aug. 14, 2026