Bethel in Kauneonga Lake in Sullivan County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Borscht Belt-Bethel
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Borscht Belt
Borscht Belt - Bethel
Sullivan County tourism began in Bethel in the 1840s when the White Lake House and White Lake Mansion House were built for gentile guests. By the 1920s, over 50 Jewish hotels such as New Empire, Kenmore, and Woodlawn Villa dotted the communities of White Lake and Kauneconga Lake.
The Fur Workers Resorts, an interracial hotel, offered cultural and progressive programs. In 1949, African American musician and political activist, Paul Robeson was invited to perform at the resort weeks before his infamous concert-turned riot in Peekskill, N.Y. Later, the resort became Camp Hi-Li., a Jewish summer camp. Bethel was also home to Forestview Lodge, which catered to the African American community.
In the 1950s, Bethel transitioned to a destination of over 50 bungalow colonies such as Dubin's Lapidus Cottages, Karnofsky's, Sunny Lane and Zanes. Woodstock Music and Art Fair: from August 15-18, 1969, 500,000 people gathered for a weekend of live music on Jewish dairy farmer Max Yasgur's farm. The Kenmore Hotel hosted a production center creating silk-screened signage for Woodstock. The iconic festival remains a symbol of the counterculture movement of the 1960s.
Borscht Belt
From the 1920s through the early 1970s, the Borscht Belt was the preeminent summer resort destination for hundreds of thousands of predominantly East Coast American Jews. The exclusion of the Jewish community from existing establishments in the 1920s drove Jewish entrepreneurs to create over 500 resorts, 50,000 bungalows, and 1,000 rooming houses in Sullivan County and parts of Ulster County. The Borscht Belt provided a sense of community for working and vacationing Jews. The era exerted a strong influence on American culture, particularly in the realm of entertainment, music, and sports. Some of the most well-known and influential people of the 20th century worked and vacationed in the areas. Beginning around 1960, the Borscht Belt began a gradual demise due to many factors, including the growth of suburbia, inexpensive airfare, and generation changes.
Erected 2024 by Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation, Borscht Belt Historical Marker Project, Sullivan County Historian.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Arts, Letters, Music • Industry & Commerce • Parks & Recreational Areas • Religion & Religious Structures. In addition, it is included in the Borscht Belt Historical Marker Project, and the Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation. series lists.
Location. 41° 41.064′ N, 74° 49.827′ W. Marker is in Kauneonga Lake, New York, in Sullivan County. It is in Bethel. It is on Swan Lake Road (New York State Route 55) just north of Lake Street, on the right when traveling south. Located within the White Picket Fencing of Gazebo Park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3562 Swan Lake Road, White Lake NY 12786, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Upstate New York and in the Hudson Valley. It is also in the American Northeast, in the Mid-Atlantic, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Netherland and also one of the original Thirteen
Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 7 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Spreading Peace and Love (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Woodstock (approx. 2.8 miles away); Woodstock Music and Arts Fair (approx. 2.9 miles away); Max and Miriam Yasgur (approx. 4.1 miles away); Last Piece of Yasgur Farm (approx. 4.1 miles away); One-Room School (approx. 4.7 miles away); Borscht Belt - Swan Lake (approx. 5.3 miles away); Site of Toll House (approx. 7 miles away).
Also see . . .
1. Woodstock 1969- The Jewish Man who made it possible Max Yasgur.
"Woodstock, the iconic Hippie counter-culture music festival, was celebrated by ~460,000 baby boomers from August 15 to 18, 1969. The happening was on the rolling hills of Max Yasgurs Dairy farm in Bethel, N.Y. It almost never came about...(Submitted on August 28, 2024, by Jerry Klinger of Boynton Beach, Florida.)
I hear you are considering changing the zoning law to prevent the festival. I hear you dont like the look of the kids who are working at the site. I hear you dont like their lifestyle. I hear you dont like they are against the war and that they say so very loudly. According to the reports, one of the men in the room said that was right and that he and some others intended to see to it that no long-haired, draft-dodging, anti-war hippies were going to come into their town. Dads retort was clear and direct. I dont particularly like the looks of some of those kids either. I dont particularly like their lifestyle, especially the drugs and free love. And I dont like what some of them are saying about our government. However, if I know my American history, tens of thousands of Americans in uniform gave their lives in war after war just so those kids would have the freedom to do exactly what they are doing. Thats what this Country is all about and I am not going to let you throw them out of our Town just because you dont like their dress or their hair or the way they live or what they believe. This is America and they are going to have their festival. The reporters all confirm that there was a distinct silence when he finished.
After a perfectly timed pause, Dad added the knock-out punch, facing those few men directly for something that had long rankled him about them. What are you planning to do next? Are you going to try to throw me out of Town because I am a Jew?
The Festival got its permit.
2. Bethel Historic Marker Dedication - August 17, 2024 (YouTube, 24:14). Gazebo Park, Kauneonga Lake, NY (Submitted on September 24, 2024.)
Credits. This page was last revised on July 15, 2025. It was originally submitted on August 18, 2024, by Jerry Klinger of Boynton Beach, Florida. This page has been viewed 555 times since then and 76 times this year. Last updated on August 28, 2024, by Jerry Klinger of Boynton Beach, Florida. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on August 18, 2024, by Jerry Klinger of Boynton Beach, Florida. 3. submitted on August 28, 2024, by Jerry Klinger of Boynton Beach, Florida. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
Editor’s want-list for this marker. A wide shot of the marker in context. • Can you help?


