Cross Keys in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)

Battle of Cross Keys

Duel Attacks

— 1862 Valley Campaign —

Battle of Cross Keys Marker image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, September 25, 2007

1. Battle of Cross Keys Marker

Inscription. Early on June 8, 1862, Union commander Gen. John C. Frémont viewed the field at Cross Keys and without proper reconnaissance assumed that Gen. Richard S. Ewell’s left flank was the strong side of the Confederate line. Frémont ordered his artillery to soften Ewell’s position. A duel ensued from 10 a.m. until noon, 20 Confederate guns against almost 50 Union cannons. Accurate Confederate fire caused a soldier from Ohio to remark that Stonewall Jackson himself must have paced off the range the day before.

As the duel ended, Frémont ordered Gens. Robert H. Milroy and Robert C. Schenck to demonstrate against the Confederate center (where you are standing) and left to draw support troops away from Ewell’s right. Meanwhile, three brigades of Gen. Louis Blenker’s division were to advance against the weakened Confederate right and crush it.

Blenker’s men attacked prematurely and, after severe fighting and conflicting orders, were forced to retreat before Gen. Isaac R. Trimble’s Confederates. Command problems in the brigades of Schenck and Milroy caused an early withdrawal on their flank. Frémont’s chance for victory had passed.

Ewell and his men had done what Jackson had wanted, inflicting a severe blow that made Frémont even more timid than usual. The next morning, Ewell joined Jackson to defeat

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Gen. James Shields at the Battle of Port Republic.

Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails.

Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical month for this entry is June 1888.

Location. Marker has been reported missing. It was located near 38° 21.012′ N, 78° 49.619′ W. Marker was in Cross Keys, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It was on Port Republic Road (County Route 659) south of Cross Keys Road (Virginia Route 276), on the right when traveling south. Marker is at the Carrington Williams Interpretive Site. Touch for map. Marker was in this post office area: Harrisonburg VA 22801, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker was in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley.

It was also in the American South

and specifically in the Upper South.

Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: Cross Keys Battlefield (a few steps from this marker); Lying in Wait (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Slaughter of the 8th New York (approx. 0.2 miles away); Death in the Clover (approx. 0.2 miles away); Marching to Disaster (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Confederate Barrage (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Attack's Aftermath (approx. 0.2 miles away); The 8th New York Advances (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cross Keys.

Other markers no longer nearby.

Close-Up of Map on Marker image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, September 25, 2007

2. Close-Up of Map on Marker

Battle of Cross Keys (was a few steps from this marker but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was a few steps from this marker but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line but has been permanently removed).

More about this marker. The right side of the marker is a map of the battle, adorned with the oval portraits of U.S. Gen. John C. Frémont, C.S. Gen. Richard S. Ewell, and C.S. Gen. Stonewall Jackson.

Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. To better understand the relationship, study each marker in the order shown.

Also see . . . Battle of Cross Keys. National Park Service summary of the battle. The US advance mentioned on the marker is discussed as Phase Five of the battle. (Submitted on December 15, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)

Photographed by J. J. Prats, September 25, 2007

3. Battle of Cross Keys Marker

General John C. Frémont image. Click for full size.

Library of Congress

4. General John C. Frémont

Photo by William Momberger between 1862 and 1864

General Richard S. Ewell image. Click for full size.

Library of Congress

5. General Richard S. Ewell

Photo published 1886

General Thomas J. Jackson image. Click for full size.

Library of Congress

6. General Thomas J. Jackson

Stereograph between 1861 and 1865.

Credits. This page was last revised on August 9, 2023. It was originally submitted on December 13, 2007, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. This page has been viewed 2,415 times since then and 14 times this year. Last updated on December 14, 2009. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on December 13, 2007, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. 4, 5, 6. submitted on November 8, 2020, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.