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Bridgewater in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Bridgewater

"A Beautiful Village"

 
 
Bridgewater Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark P Brock-Cancellieri, July 20, 2024
1. Bridgewater Marker
Inscription. Confederate soldiers appeared to walk on water on May 19, 1862, as they crossed the North River in front of you on a makeshift bridge. The existing span had been burned, and spring rains made the water too deep to ford, so the Confederates pushed large cargo wagons into the waterway to create a footbridge.

The soldiers were part of Gen. Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson's army, which had defeated Federals at McDowell on May 8. They were hurrying north to strike a Union detachment in Front Royal. One of the units was the hometown Bridgewater Grays, now Company D of the 10th Virginia Infantry Regiment.

Situated along the Warm Springs Turnpike, Bridgewater as a hub of Civil War activity. Mills lined the river, a Confederate remount center allowed cavalrymen to obtain well-rested mounts, and a two-story log cabin was used as a government storehouse for "tax-in-kind" meats, produce, and grain that had been levied from citizens to support the Confederate war effort. When Federals approached in September 1864, the commissary officer urged townspeople to take whatever they wanted, then burned the remainder to keep it out of Union hands.

On October 2, 1864, Confederate cavalry splashed across the river here and attacked Union cavalry under Gen. George A. Custer, routing U.S. pickets before the Federals counterattacked
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and drove them back.

(captions)
Gen. George Custer's cavalry division occupied Bridgewater on September 30, 1864. On October 2m Confederate troopers rattled down Main Street and attacked Custer's picket line. They were soon driven back, but Custer withdrew his division on October 5.

Main Street (Warm Springs Turnpike). A Confederate soldier described Bridgewater as a "beautiful village...buried in trees and flowers." Image by E.G. Furry from Bridgewater. Sesquicentennial Edition—1835-1985.

 
Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical date for this entry is May 19, 1862.
 
Location. 38° 22.796′ N, 78° 58.775′ W. Marker is in Bridgewater, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It can be reached from the intersection of South Main Street (Virginia Route 42) and West Riverside Drive, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 303 S Main St, Bridgewater VA 22812, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A different marker also named Bridgewater (here, next to this marker); The Roscoe Burgess Riverwalk (within shouting distance of this marker);
Bridgewater Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by J. J. Prats, October 21, 2024
2. Bridgewater Marker
In Honor and Remembrance (within shouting distance of this marker); The Litten Water Gardens at Edgebriar Park (within shouting distance of this marker); Dr. John G. Brown House (approx. 0.2 miles away); Bridgewater Historic District (approx. 0.2 miles away); Sipe Center (approx. Ό mile away); The Alexander Mack Memorial Library (approx. half a mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Bridgewater.
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. Bridgewater (has been replaced with this marker).
 
Bridgewater Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark P Brock-Cancellieri, July 20, 2024
3. Bridgewater Marker
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on November 1, 2024. It was originally submitted on September 13, 2024, by Mark P. Brock-Cancellieri of Baltimore, Maryland. This page has been viewed 327 times since then and 22 times this year. Photos:   1. submitted on September 13, 2024, by Mark P. Brock-Cancellieri of Baltimore, Maryland.   2. submitted on November 1, 2024, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio.   3. submitted on September 13, 2024, by Mark P. Brock-Cancellieri of Baltimore, Maryland. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 28, 2026