Charlevoix in Charlevoix County, Michigan — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Charlevoix Train Depot
⎯⎯⎯
The Railroad Bridge, The Trains, and The Natatorium
Inscription.
Built 1892, donated to the Charlevoix Historical Society 1992. It is a designated Charlevoix Local Historic District.
ca. 1900. The Charlevoix Train Depot was designed by Charles Pelton & Company of Grand Rapids, MI for the Chicago & West Michigan Railway Construction began in late May of 1892, but it was not quite finished by the time the first train arrived on June 26. At the right of the depot, this view shows the saleway up to The lnn around 1900.
ca. 1900-1910. The area in which you are standing was, when the train depot opened in 1892, nothing more that a dirt lot. Here assembled the town’s horse-drawn taxi wagons plus luggage and freight carts for transport to the downtown hotels, homes and businesses. One lone pine tree circled by stones was left to provide shade. The image clearly shows the depot’s original, and different, tonalities of paint.
ca. 1900-1910. The luxurious Inn was built above the depot by the Chicago and West Michigan Railway in 1898. With 250 rooms it was the second largest hotel Michigan after the Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island. It lasted over four decades until the Great Depression and a lack of parking spaces caused it to come down in 1941.
ca. 1950. Pere Marquette Railroad absorbed C. & W. M. RR in 1899. In May of 1929 control of the Pere Marquette RR passed to Cheapeake and Ohio Railway. The two companies merged in 1947 to become the C. & O. Over time Michigan-produced Saginaw paving bricks, considered to be the finest of their kind at the time, were installed on the platforms and walkways.
1992. The train depot was painted white in the 1930s and remained that way until 2018 when the Charlevoix Historical Society restored it to its original 1892 paint scheme. This is how it looked in 1992 when it was donated to the Charlevoix Historical Society before restoration.
ca. 2007. In the first few years of the 21st century, the Charlevoix Area Garden Club transformed a nondescript lawn into a formal garden using historic design principles and historic cuttings from area plants to create Depot Heritage Gardens. The crossbeams of the pergola were designed to emulate the curves above the depot’s portico support columns.
(side two)
View North from Railroad Bridge, ca. 1900. This was the view north from the railroad bridge, located in the middle of the upper channel leading to Lake Charlevoix. The Depot’s turret is barely visible directly down the tracks, on the left side of the girder opening. Passenger travel ceased in 1962; the last freight train crossed here in February of 1982. The bridge was removed
in 1983
and the last of the tracks taken out in 1990.
The Inn hotel’s “Natatorium” or Swimming Pool, ca. 1900. At the same time The lan hotel was being built on the terrace above the Depot, an indoor heated swimming pool, called a “Natatorium,” was constructed across the tracks on Lake Charlevoix not only for hotel guests but for anyone else for nominal fee. The humidity-battered pool had to come down in 1926.
Train Heading North Past Belvedere Club, ca. 1905. A train approaches the bridge from the south, here raised on a trestle that extended away from the Belvedere Club resort. The porch arches of the Belvedere Hotel appear at far right. When the railroad bridge was removed in 1983, these trestle pilings were cut off, but their rounded stumps can still be seen a few inches underwater when the lake level falls.
Train heading South from the Deport, mid 1890s. A southbound train crossed the new railroad bridge several hundred feet south of the depot, here showing 1892 construction debris yet to be cleared from the site. The elevated track bed at left still exists.
Erected by Charlevoix Historical Society. (Marker Number 7.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Parks & Recreational Areas • Railroads & Streetcars. A significant historical month for this entry is February 1982.
Location.
45° 19.098′ N, 85° 14.59′ W. Marker is in Charlevoix, Michigan, in Charlevoix County. It is at the intersection of Chicago Avenue and Coast Guard Drive, on the left when traveling east on Chicago Avenue. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 301 Chicago Ave, Charlevoix MI 49720, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Northern Michigan Lower Peninsula, in the Grand Traverse Bay Region, and in one of the Lake Michigan Shore counties. It is also in the American Midwest and on the Great Lakes. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Northwest Territory.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Louis “Louie” Edwards (a few steps from this marker); Concrete Paving (a few steps from this marker); Chicago and Western Railroad Charlevoix Depot (within shouting distance of this marker); A Multitude of Vessels on Round Lake / The East Park Waterfront (approx. 0.7 miles away); Wharfside Building and Park Acquisition (approx. ¾ mile away); The Lower Channel Bridges (approx. ¾ mile away); Robert Bridge Memorial Park (approx. ¾ mile away); Fishing and Lumbering - Round Lake, North Shore / Bridge Park and Bridge Street (approx. ¾ mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Charlevoix.
Also see . . . Wikipedia entry for the Resort Special. Excerpts:
The Resort Special was a seasonal night train from Chicago, renowned for serving resort towns such as Traverse City, Charlevoix, Petoskey on the northwestern part of Michigan’s lower peninsula. Begun by the Pere Marquette Railway, it was a rare instance of a named Pere Marquette(Submitted on September 20, 2024.)train continuing after the Chesapeake & Ohio absorbed the Pere Marquette Railway in 1947. ...
The Pere Marquette’s Petoskey Division also included regular year-round service trains that served local stations that the Resort Special bypassed. As late as the April, 1961 timetable, the C&O was running trains as far north as Petoskey. Despite the PM’s earlier dropping of the name from the train, the C&O continued to run #7 and #10 in summer 1963 as unnamed through sleepers from and to Traverse City, the northern terminus of PM passenger service on the division by that date.

From The Official Guide of the Railways July 1907 edition, page 152
5. Pere Marquette Railroad Timetable, June 1907
Click on image to zoom in. Read down on the left, read up on the right. It shows four trains in each direction daily. The December schedule has only one train in each direction.
Trains No. 9 and 10 were named the “Resort Special”—with coach and sleeping cars, a restaurant car, and a parlor car with a bar—running express overnight service to Michigan resorts like Charlevoix. They originated in both Chicago and Detroit, joining at Grand Rapids into one train. The return train south split at Grand Rapids to continue on to both Chicago and Detroit.
No. 9 left Chicago at 8:45 PM and Detroit at 8:55 PM. They joined in Grand Rapids after midnight and arrived Charlevoix at 8:50 AM. No. 10 left Charlevoix at 7:15 PM, arriving Chicago at 7:15 AM the next day and a similar time in Detroit (the timetable I consulted was mis-copied and missing a column). Today you can drive these routes on expressways in under six hours.
Trains No. 9 and 10 were named the “Resort Special”—with coach and sleeping cars, a restaurant car, and a parlor car with a bar—running express overnight service to Michigan resorts like Charlevoix. They originated in both Chicago and Detroit, joining at Grand Rapids into one train. The return train south split at Grand Rapids to continue on to both Chicago and Detroit.
No. 9 left Chicago at 8:45 PM and Detroit at 8:55 PM. They joined in Grand Rapids after midnight and arrived Charlevoix at 8:50 AM. No. 10 left Charlevoix at 7:15 PM, arriving Chicago at 7:15 AM the next day and a similar time in Detroit (the timetable I consulted was mis-copied and missing a column). Today you can drive these routes on expressways in under six hours.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, September 10, 2024
6. “Resort Special” Bell
The signs read “Resort Special, Pere Marquette, 1897–1965” and
This locomotive bell was donated by the Darnton Family to honor Denise Fate for her extraordinary leadership and service from 2011–2023 as President of the Charlevoix Historical Society. Dedicated August 8, 2024.
Credits. This page was last revised on September 20, 2024. It was originally submitted on September 17, 2024, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. This page has been viewed 465 times since then and 56 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on September 17, 2024, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. 6. submitted on September 20, 2024, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. 7, 8. submitted on September 17, 2024, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio.





