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Incline Village in Lake Tahoe Nevada State Park in Washoe County, Nevada — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

The Fairest Picture

— Mark Twain Timber Claim Adventure Trail —

 
 
The Fairest Picture Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by David C Antonucci
1. The Fairest Picture Marker
Inscription.
The First Glimpse
In September of 1861, 25-year old Samuel L. Clemens and a fellow adventurer, John Kinney, walked from Carson City to Lake Tahoe, then known as Lake Bigler, seeking to stake a timber claim on the north shore of the lake. Clemens would later be known quite famously by his pen name, Mark Twain. As the two men trudged onward, they may have passed this spot, where Clemens was surprised and deeply moved by his first sighting of the lake. Some ten years later, as he was writing his second book, Roughing It, he recalled the moment:
"At last the Lake burst upon us a noble sheet of blue water...As it lay there with the shadows of the mountains brilliantly photographed upon its surface I thought it must surely be the fairest picture the whole earth affords."


Timber and Fire
The pair spent the next five days on the North Shore working on their timber claim and enjoying the lake while camped on its sandy beaches. They tried fishing, caught but one trout, and spent a lazy morning on a "balloon voyage," drifting in their boat above the submerged boulder fields nearby. They used brush to build a ramshackle
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hut in order to satisfy the legal requirements for a land claim before Clemens' inattention to an innocent campfire started a spectacular wildfire that prematurely ended the first of many of his Mark Twain, decades after his trip to Lake Tahoe trips to Lake Tahoe.

Becoming Twain
Clemens went on to try his hand at prospecting and mining stock speculation and even worked briefly as a mill laborer. He accepted the job of a reporter for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise in late September, 1862. By February, 1863, he was using the pseudonym "Mark Twain" as a byline for his articles. Later that spring. Twain exited Virginia City in some haste to avoid prosecution for threatening to engage in an illegal duel with a rival journalist and spent the next two and a half years based in California working as a correspondent, international traveler, author, and lecturer, publishing his first acclaimed work The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. He left the West for a final time in 1866 to continue his career as a now-famous author, lecturer, and humorist.
 
Erected 2015 by Nevada State Parks, Tunnel Creek Lodge.
 
Topics.
The Fairest Picture Marker on the Tunnel Creek Road looking west across Lake Tahoe image. Click for full size.
Photographed by David C Antonucci, circa 2019
2. The Fairest Picture Marker on the Tunnel Creek Road looking west across Lake Tahoe
This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Arts, Letters, MusicNotable Events. A significant historical month for this entry is September 1861.
 
Location. 39° 13.467′ N, 119° 54.752′ W. Marker is in Lake Tahoe Nevada State Park, Nevada, in Washoe County. It is in Incline Village. It is on Tunnel Creek Road, on the right when traveling east. Use the Bullwheel parking area on SR 28, hike toward Tunnel Creek Lodge, and follow the trail uphill. Pay a small park admission fee (cash only) at the iron ranger pay station on the trail. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Incline Village NV 89451, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Sierra Nevada, in the Lake Tahoe Basin, and in Greater Reno Area. It is also in the American Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexico’s Alta California.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 6 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: The Great Incline of the Sierra Nevada
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(approx. 1.2 miles away); Sand Harbor (approx. 1.9 miles away); Franktown (approx. 5 miles away); Mark Twain at Lake Tahoe - Two Men Stake a Timber Claim (approx. 5.2 miles away in California); Rusty Relics (approx. 5.6 miles away); Horses to Horsepower (approx. 5.6 miles away); Bowers Mansion (approx. 5.7 miles away); History in the Making (approx. 5.7 miles away).
 
More about this marker. The historical accuracy of this marker was vetted and approved by the Nevada State Parks Department.
 
Regarding The Fairest Picture. This historical site is part of the Mark Twain Timberclaim Adventure Trail that links various locations on the Northshore of Lake Tahoe visited by Mark Twain.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on September 23, 2024. It was originally submitted on September 19, 2024, by David C Antonucci of Homewood, California. This page has been viewed 472 times since then and 43 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on September 19, 2024, by David C Antonucci of Homewood, California. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 22, 2026