Near Ossining in Westchester County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Henry L. Gourdine (1903-1997)
The Dean of Hudson River Fishermen
| | Dale Cemetery Heritage Trail | |
Inscription.
Every riverfront community had its well-known fishermen but some became legends. Growing up on Croton Point, Henry Gourdine was always drawn to the Hudson: The river had a spell; I just had to go, he said. As a young man, he tried working in Manhattan, but he quit and took up fishing for a living on the Ossining waterfront.
For decades, Gourdine ran fishing crews off a dock near the Sing Sing Kill, using fishing techniques not unlike those of the ancient Sint Sinck Indians. Striped bass, sturgeon, catfish, perch, eels, shad Gourdine caught them all. He took pride in his work, whether it was maintaining his shanty, mending his nets or building a rowboat. While he lived nearby with his wife, Lydia, and three children, he liked to say that he'd rather live in a shack by the river than a mansion in the hills.
In 1974, when toxic chemicals were found in striped bass pulled from the Hudson River, Gourdine's days as a commercial fisherman were numbered. New federal laws limited the types and numbers of fish one could catch and eat. After retiring, Gourdine would still come down to his shanty to mend nets and weave stories of life on the river. The Net Doctor, as he was called, passed away in 1997; in a New York Times obituary, Governor Pataki called him a state treasure. In 2016, the Village of Ossining named its new waterfront park in Gourdine's honor.
Erected by Dale Cemetery. (Marker Number 3.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels. A significant historical year for this entry is 1903.
Location. 41° 10.491′ N, 73° 51.351′ W. Marker is near Ossining, New York, in Westchester County. It can be reached from the intersection of Havell Street and Jenkins Court. Marker is in Section 5 of Dale Cemetery. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 104 Havell St, Ossining NY 10562, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Hudson Valley and in the New York City Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American Northeast, in the Mid-Atlantic, and on the Eastern Seaboard. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western
World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Netherland and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Jesse A. Collyer, Jr. (1897-1983) (a few steps from this marker); Warren Sonny Sharrock (1940-1998) (a few steps from this marker); Bryan Joseph Johnson (1985-2012) (a few steps from this marker); Charles Lamont Brieant, Jr. (1923-2008) (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Chester Cornelius Hoff (1891-1998) (about 500 feet away); Dr. Franz Boas (1858-1942) (approx. 0.2 miles away); Dr. George Jackson Fisher (1825-1893) (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Heuss Family (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ossining.
Also see . . .
1. Henry Gourdine Dies at 94; Master of Fishing Skills and Lore. To the few dozen fishermen who still make a living netting shad from the Hudson, Mr. Gourdine was the dean of the commercial fishermen, a man who took up his profession in 1920 at the age of 17 and never really abandoned it. On the day he died, he was working on nets in his basement. Requires account (free) to access. (Robert Mcg. Thomas Jr., The New York Times, Oct. 26, 1997) (Submitted on October 19, 2024, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.)
2. Henry Gourdine Oral History Interview [Audio]. Commercial fisherman Henry Gourdine, an African American, recounts tales from his childhood, life as a young adult, and encounters on the river, including discussions of shad, sturgeon, ice fishing, seine fishing, knitting and repairing nets, eels, carp, and boat-building. First of 21 parts. (Marguerite Holloway, Hudson River Maritime Museum Hudson River Commercial Fisherman's Oral History Collection, via New York Heritage Digital Collections) (Submitted on October 19, 2024, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.)
Credits. This page was last revised on October 23, 2024. It was originally submitted on October 19, 2024, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 306 times since then and 26 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on October 19, 2024, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

