Near Fishers Hill in Shenandoah County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Crook's Flanking Movement
"An avalanche of howling demons"
| | The Battle of Fisher's Hill (September 21-22, 1864) | |
Seeing the strength of the Confederate defenses at Fisher's Hill, "it was evident," Union Maj. Aldace Walker recalled, "that a direct assault must fail." Union commander Gen. Philip Sheridan concurred. After conferring with his commanders, he agreed to Gen. George Crook's suggestion to send Crook's Army of West Virginia on a long march around the Confederate left flank "to strike the left and rear of the enemy's line."
While Sheridan moved the bulk of his army to Fisher's Hill on September 21, Crook's corps remained on the north bank of Cedar Creek. At sunset on the 21st, Crook moved his command to Hupp's Hill. The following morning, he began his flank march to the west. Around 2:00 p.m. on September 22 - while the rest of the Federals distracted Confederate attention - Crook's command reached the Back Road near St. Stephens Church and began its ascent to the eastern face of Little North Mountain.
Crook's men reached their attack position around 4:00 p.m., and "every man nerved himself for the shock to come." When Crook gave the order to charge, one Union officer remembered, "With one wild yell, we burst from that mountain-side, like an avalanche of howling demons, on the rebel left."
As the attack surged forward across the rugged terrain, the lines "lost all formation," but the Federals swept forward "like a western cyclone, every man for himself." A Union captain recalled that the officers in the corps "were here, there, everywhere in the mass, but really were integral parts of a legion of shouting, fighting demons. No orders were given as these veterans knew well what to do."
(Captions):
Gen. George Crook
Courtesy Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center
Sketch artist James Taylor's depiction of part of Crook's assault
Courtesy Case Western Reserve Historical Society
Erected 2024 by Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant day of the year for for this entry is September 21.
Location. 38° 59.341′ N, 78° 25.164′ W. Marker is near Fishers Hill, Virginia, in Shenandoah County. It can be reached from Battlefield Road (Virginia Route 601) 0.3 miles east of Tumbling Run Lane, on the right when traveling east. Marker is located on the one-mile Fisher's Hill Battlefield hiking trail. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1847 Battlefield Road, Strasburg VA 22657, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Coming Storm (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Confederate Left Disintegrates (about 400 feet away); a different marker also named Fishers Hill (about 500 feet away); a different marker also named Fishers Hill (about 500 feet away); The Fight for the "Bull Pens" (about 500 feet away); Pegram's Division Collapses (about 600 feet away); Crook's Attack (about 700 feet away); Eve of Battle (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fishers Hill.
Other markers no longer nearby. Fishers Hill (was here, next to this marker but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named Fisher's Hill (was about 500 feet away but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named Fishers Hill (was about 500 feet away but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named Fishers Hill (was about 500 feet away but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named Fishers Hill (was about 700 feet away but has been permanently removed); Battle of Fishers Hill (was about 800 feet away but has been permanently removed).
Regarding Crook's Flanking Movement. Marker includes a map: Fisher's Hill, Crook's Flanking Movement, September 22, 1864.
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has replaced another at this location.
Credits. This page was last revised on May 11, 2026. It was originally submitted on November 7, 2024, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 199 times since then and 22 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on November 7, 2024, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. 2. submitted on May 6, 2026, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. 3. submitted on November 7, 2024, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.


