Rhyolite in Nye County, Nevada — The American Mountains (Southwest)
Rhyolite Jail
Rhyolite was not a notoriously bad town, but some residents were not strictly law-abiding citizens. There were gunfights on Golden Street, brawls, and normal everyday disputes.
The first gunfight in the growing town took place on December 15, 1904. There were bad feelings between two men, and that evening, right about dinner time, the two shot it out in the Monaco Saloon. Both fired at very close range, with gun barrels almost touching. After being examined by the local doctor, it was noted that "they were both good boys." Both good boys had good aim, evidently; alas, they were both good and dead.
During Rhyolite's boom, its residents decided they needed at jail as much as, if not more so, than an enlarged schoolhouse. The closest jail was in Bullfrog, and transporting prisoners by wagon cost the county $15 per trip.
In January 1907, the Nye County Commissioners approved the building of a jail, appropriating $5,000 for its construction.
The Rhyolite Jail was a reinforced concrete building containing a jailer's quarters, a courtroom, and four 6.5 square-foot steel cells. However, after 49 striking Austrians were arrested for rioting in the nearby settlement of Bonnie Claire, this set-up proved insufficient.
Erected 2022 by Bureau of Land Management.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture • Law Enforcement • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical month for this entry is January 1907.
Location. 36° 54.002′ N, 116° 49.585′ W. Marker is in Rhyolite, Nevada, in Nye County. It is on MCR926493 Road 0.1 miles east of Rhyolite Road, on the left when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Beatty NV 89003, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Mojave Desert and in Central Nevada. It is also in the American Southwest and in the Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexicos Alta California.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Red-Light District (a few steps from this marker); Miner's Cabin (within shouting distance of this marker); Mona Bell's Grave (within shouting distance of this marker); Adobe Dance Hall (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Porter Brothers' Store (approx. 0.2 miles away); Overbury Building (approx. 0.2 miles away); Senator Stewart (approx. 0.2 miles away); Miners Union Hall (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Rhyolite.
Credits. This page was last revised on April 7, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 21, 2024, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California. This page has been viewed 594 times since then and 71 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on November 21, 2024, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California.


