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Cape Girardeau in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
 

1861

Civil War

 
 
1861 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Edward Troxel, November 16, 2024
1. 1861 Marker
Inscription. The Civil War left its mark on Cape Girardeau, which is why this mural contains three scenes depicting the conflict.

The mural to the left is the Civil War-era view from FORT A, one of four forts constructed in Cape Girardeau by Union forces during the summer of 1861. Fort A was located on the BLUFF that can be seen just west of the first panel of the Mississippi River Tales Mural.

Encircling Cape Girardeau, these forts provided protection from attack by land or water. FORT C guarded the western and southern approaches to the city and blocked access by Confederate forces.

Grant VS. Prentiss
Cape Girardeau became a fortified and occupied community during the Civil War. Newly appointed Brigadier Generals ULYSSES S. GRANT and BENJAMIN PRENTISS reached Cape Girardeau on the same day with conflicting orders of command. This image recounts a HEATED ARGUMENT the two generals had over rank. A shouting match took place in which Grant emerged the winner. Prentiss returned to St. Louis while Grant went on to battle in Vicksburg, MS, as well as Shiloh and Chattanooga, TN, and later became President.

FORT D
The earthen walls of Fort D are the only portion of the Cape Girardeau's four forts that still exist. Just 1.3 miles south of this location,
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visitors can tour the grounds, learning more through the interpretive signage.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Forts and CastlesWar, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1861.
 
Location. 37° 18.308′ N, 89° 31.058′ W. Marker is in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, in Cape Girardeau County. It is on North Water Street south of Broadway Street, on the left when traveling south. Marker is located along the Mississippi River Tales Mural covering the downtown floodwall. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1870 N Water St, Cape Girardeau MO 63701, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Southeast Missouri. It is also in the American Ozarks, in the Lewis & Clark Corridor, in the Corn Belt, and in the Great River Road Region. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, the Louisiana Purchase, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A different marker also named 1863 (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named 1838 (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named 1870 (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named 1821 (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named 1875 (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named 1804 (within shouting distance of this marker); Justice for the Common Man (within shouting distance of this marker); The Mississippi River (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cape Girardeau.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. 1861 (has been replaced with this marker); 1863
1861 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Edward Troxel, November 16, 2024
2. 1861 Marker
(was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); 1838 (was a few steps from this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); 1870 (was a few steps from this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); 1821 (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); 1875 (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); 1804 (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. Old Marker At This Location also titled "1861".
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 28, 2024. It was originally submitted on December 21, 2024, by Edward Troxel of Creal Springs, Illinois. This page has been viewed 183 times since then and 15 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on December 21, 2024, by Edward Troxel of Creal Springs, Illinois. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 4, 2026