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THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Angeles National Forest near Santa Clarita in Los Angeles County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
 

San Francisquito Canyon

Drinkwater Flat

 
 
San Francisquito Canyon Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Baker, January 1, 2025
1. San Francisquito Canyon Marker
Inscription.
San Francisquito Canyon is located within the Angeles National Forest. The canyon is characterized by unique geology, a perennial creek that hosts sensitive plant and animal species, and vital water infrastructure.

The Los Angeles Aqueduct transports water through the canyon. Two hydroelectric power plants operated by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) have been producing electricity for Los Angeles since 1917. The canyon is also the site of the 1928 St. Francis Dam disaster, a tragedy which claimed hundreds of human lives.

San Francisquito Canyon Road connects the community of Green Valley with Santa Clarita. Many designated roads and trails within the canyon are popular among hikers, cyclists, and OHV enthusiasts.

photo captions:
The Los Angeles Aqueduct runs through San Francisquito Canyon transporting water hundreds of miles away, from the Eastern Sierra to Los Angeles.

The 2002 Copper Fire destroyed the Hazel Del Mining Camp, a historic structure from the early 20th century.

The 2002 Copper Fire
The Copper Fire was started by sparks from a welding torch. Approximately 20,000 acres of National Forest System lands were burned - including much
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of the San Francisquito Canyon watershed. The fire and subsequent flooding impacted cultural resources, plant communities, and endangered animal species found only in Southern California. The fire also destroyed homes and damaged important infrastructure including the aqueduct and transmission lines that deliver power to Los Angeles. The postfire flooding caused so much damage to the San Francisquito Canyon Road that a major reroute was required.

In many cases, plants and streams were able to recover after the fire without any intervention. However, there are times when help is needed to ensure the recovery of healthy plant communities and streams. The U.S. Forest Service, in collaboration with numerous partners has been working to help improve fire impacted habitats in the canyon. Some of the restoration projects have included planting shrubs and trees, and removal of invasive plants and animals that pose a threat to the native species living in the canyon. There have also been pools created and barriers removed so that fish can move freely throughout the stream.
 
Erected 2022 by Amigos de los Rios, and U.S. Forest Service.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: DisastersNatural ResourcesParks & Recreational Areas. A significant historical year for this entry is 1917.
 
Location.
San Francisquito Canyon Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Baker, January 1, 2025
2. San Francisquito Canyon Marker
34° 31.622′ N, 118° 31.927′ W. Marker is near Santa Clarita, California, in Los Angeles County. It is in Angeles National Forest. It is on San Francisquito Canyon Road 4.9 miles north of Copper Hill Drive, on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 30773 San Francisquito Canyon Rd, Santa Clarita CA 91390, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Greater Los Angeles and in the Transverse Ranges. It is also on the American Pacific Coast. Globally, it is in North America, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western Hemisphere, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexico’s Alta California.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: St. Francis Dam (approx. 0.6 miles away); St. Francis Dam Disaster Site (approx. 0.7 miles away); The Lives That Were Lost (approx. 1.7 miles away); Geology of the Canyon (approx. 1.7 miles away); The Aftermath (approx. 1.7 miles away); Night of the Disaster (approx. 1.7 miles away); Construction of the Dam (approx. 1.7 miles away); William Mulholland (approx. 1.7 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Santa Clarita.
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. St. Francis Dam Disaster Site (was approx. 1.7 miles away but has been confirmed missing).
 
Regarding San Francisquito Canyon. The Drinkwater Flats 4x4 trail is across the highway from this staging area. Crossing the road here is dangerous, and there are plans to relocate the trail and staging area a few miles north.
 
4x4 Trail image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Baker, 2021
3. 4x4 Trail
Drinkwater Flat Staging Area is at the bottom of this photo.
Trails Map image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Baker, January 1, 2025
4. Trails Map
Drinkwater-Rowher OHV Trail Network. This map is on the opposite side of the kiosk.
Marker Detail image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Baker, January 1, 2025
5. Marker Detail
Los Angeles Aqueduct, and Hazel Del Mining Camp.
San Francisquito Canyon Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Baker, January 1, 2025
6. San Francisquito Canyon Marker
Drinkwater Flat OHV Staging Area
Marker Detail image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Baker, January 1, 2025
7. Marker Detail
2002 Copper Fire near Drinkwater Flat.
Below the Saint Francis Dam site image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Baker, January 1, 2025
8. Below the Saint Francis Dam site
A piece of the concrete dam is visible from the highway, two miles north of Drinkwater Flat.
Butterfield Stage Route image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Baker, January 1, 2025
9. Butterfield Stage Route
4x4 trail located 7½ miles north of Drinkwater Flat, east of Power Plant 1.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 1, 2025. It was originally submitted on January 2, 2025, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California. This page has been viewed 518 times since then and 52 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. submitted on January 2, 2025, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California.
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Jun. 5, 2026