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Danville, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Long Mill

 
 
Long Mill Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by C. Ryan Dodson, November 5, 2024
1. Long Mill Marker
Inscription.
Organized in 1882, Riverside Cotton Mills began construction of its first-building that same year. Main Street Bridge, a wooden structure, crossed the Dan River and a canal flowed beneath its southern end. The mill utilized the water power of this canal. In 1887, a second mill was built upstream on the north side of the river using the power provided by a new canal leading from the Union Street Dam. Later, the canal's water power enabled the production of electricity that ran the machinery of the mills.

The mortar was hardly dry on this second building before construction began on an addition. In less than a decade, two more adjoining additions extended the enclosure into one long mill along the river's north bank.

Commonly known as the "Long Mill," the facility ceased operations in the early 1990s after having provided a livelihood for many thousands of Danvillians from several generations.

In 1895, the company built a low dam diagonally across the river above Main Street Bridge and a new building on the river's north bank just below the bridge. In 1995, this building, known as Mill No. 6, was demolished.
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This mill's power source, the 600-plus-foot dam, however, remains.

In 1909, Riverside Cotton Mill merged with the Dan River Power and Manufacturing Company which had built several mills in the Schoolfield area, west of the city. The new company, named Riverside and Dan River Cotton Mills, went on to become a world leader in textile manufacturing. The firm continued its operations as Dan River, Incorporated until the last plant was closed in 2007.

Historical text provided by F Lawrence McFall, Jr.
A project of the City of Danville.
Layout & design by Kim Demont (formerly Vaden & Associates).
Plaque production sponsored by The Danville Riverview Rotary Club.

 
Erected by City of Danville and the Danville Riverview Rotary Club.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Bridges & ViaductsIndustry & CommerceWaterways & Vessels. In addition, it is included in the Rotary International series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1887.
 
Location. 36° 35.612′ N, 79° 23.6′ W. Marker is in Danville, Virginia. It can be reached from Union Street Bridge Road south of Riverside
Long Mill Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by C. Ryan Dodson, November 5, 2024
2. Long Mill Marker
Drive (Business U.S. 58), on the left when traveling south. The Marker is located next to a pedestrian bridge along the Riverwalk Trail between the YMCA and Union Street trailheads. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Danville VA 24540, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Southside Virginia and specifically in Central Virginia. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Wreck of the Old 97 (about 800 feet away, measured in a direct line); Preservation Alliance of Virginia (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Dan River (approx. 0.2 miles away); Union Street Bridge (approx. 0.2 miles away); Union Street Dam (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named The Wreck of the Old 97
Long Mill Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by C. Ryan Dodson, November 5, 2024
3. Long Mill Marker
(approx. 0.2 miles away); Mills Along The Dan (approx. 0.2 miles away); Union Street Dam & Bridge (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Danville.
 
Long Mill Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by C. Ryan Dodson, November 5, 2024
4. Long Mill Marker
The skeleton of a former bridge can be seen behind the Marker suspended above the Riverwalk Trail. This private bridge once crossed the Dan River, connecting the Long Mill, on the north side of the Dan River, and the White Mile, on the south side of the Dan River.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on January 6, 2025. It was originally submitted on January 2, 2025, by C. Ryan Dodson of Danville, Virginia. This page has been viewed 199 times since then and 20 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on January 2, 2025, by C. Ryan Dodson of Danville, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 25, 2026