Oak Orchard in Orleans County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Oak Orchard Lighthouse & Point Breeze
History of the Oak Orchard Lighthouse & Point Breeze
Timeline 1830 - Dedication
1835 First funds were appropriated to begin creating a safe, accessible harbor
1837 Construction of west pier was begun
1848 Schooner Milan sank off Oak Orchard Harbor.
Ca. 1850 Wooden schooners like this one seen in the Oak Orchard Harbor were built at the Murray Shipyards at what is now Point Breeze,
1857 Tavern now known as the Black North was built.
1867 Piers were extended and harbor dredged.
1879-1871 Original Oak Orchard Lighthouse constructed at the end of the west pier. Cost $4,000 including Lighthouse Keeper's house.
ca. 1900 Early sailing vessels sailed into Oak Orchard Harbor.
1909 Government Survey of Lighthouse completed indicating lighting equipment still on location in the Lighthouse.
1911 Orleans House hotel destroyed by fire.
1914 Lighthouse permanently discontinued, May 1.
1916 Lighthouse was destroyed by a winter storm in December 1916.
Ca. 1920 Lakeland Hotel was built on the site of the earlier Orleans House.
Ca. 1925 During the Prohibition Era, bootleg Canadian whiskey was brought by boat into the Oak Orchard Harbor
1935 Snipe racing became popular. Oak Orchard Snipe Fleet was established. Continued in popularity into the 1950s
1839 Oak Orchard Yacht Club formed at Point Breeze
1942 Lakeland Dining Hall & House of Mystery (owned by Wingharts) destroyed by fire
1949 First Oak Orchard Yacht Club property purchased from Mary Winghart, owner of Winghart (Lakeland) Hotel.
1973 New Piers and a breakwall were built by Army Corp of Engineers Oak Orchard
2003 Lighthouse Committee formed to rebuild Lighthouse.
2010 Historically accurate replica of Oak Orchard Lighthouse was dedicated and opened to the public
2010 LED Navigational light was donated by the Oak Orchard Yacht Club.
2012 Memorial Brick Walkway and sandstone benches were installed
Light Source
The Fifth Order lens was used in smaller harbor lights that lead the mariner into the channel at the entrance of a harbor mouth. It was also frequently used on rivers and in harbors to mark shoals and islands. This was one of the most commonly used lenses on the Great Lakes. This type of lens, a fixed, 360°, non-flashing light was used in the original Oak Orchard Lighthouse. The light pictured does not show the five-day tank attachment. The fifth order lantern of the Lighthouse consists of the upper portion that houses the light source. The light source used in the Oak Orchard Lighthouse consisted of a fifth-order kerosene burner with a single round wick and a five-day tank attachment. The burner was housed in a 360° lens lantern manufactured by Barbier, Bernard & Turenne (Paris, France).
The Fuel Building
The Fuel Building was located on shore near the origin of the West pier. It was constructed of boiler-plate steel riveted together. This is the only remaining artifact of the Original Oak Orchard Lighthouse having been salvaged by Edward Archbald and was donated to the Cobblestone Museum (c. 1980) at the intersection of Rts. 104 and 98. Kerosene, the typical fuel used during the period of time the Oak Orchard Lighthouse was operating, was stored in the Fuel Building.
First Lighthouse Keeper
The first Lighthouse Keeper was John Kelly who served as Keeper from 1871 until sometime after 1891. Kelly and his family lived in the Lighthouse Keeper's House located on the west side of the Oak Orchard River some 1800 ft south of the mouth of the River.
The Lighthouse keeper's house is now a private residence on Archbald Road. John Kelly died in 1901 in Buffalo and is buried at Mt. Albion Cemetery.
Erected by Oak Orchard Lighthouse Museum.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Waterways & Vessels. In addition, it is included in the Lighthouses series list. A significant historical date for this entry is May 1, 1835.
Location. 43° 22.33′ N, 78° 11.489′ W. Marker is in Oak Orchard, New York, in Orleans County. It can be reached from Ontario Street. Marker is in the park at the end of Ontario Street in front of the lighthouse. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Kent NY 14477, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Upstate New York, specifically in Western New York, in the Finger Lakes, and in the Rochester Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American Northeast, on the Great Lakes, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, New Netherland, and one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 4 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: British Ships Raid The Coast (within shouting distance of this marker); Fishing Camp (within shouting distance of this marker); Cobblestone Wall Section (approx. 0.7 miles away); July 1813 (approx. 1.3 miles away); Bicentennial Peace Garden (approx. 1.3 miles away); Sir William Johnson (approx. 2.7 miles away); Fording Place (approx. 3.4 miles away); Johnson Creek (approx. 3.7 miles away).
Credits. This page was last revised on March 4, 2025. It was originally submitted on March 3, 2025, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York. This page has been viewed 193 times since then and 42 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on March 3, 2025, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York.


