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Dayton in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
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Dayton

Dark Days in the Burnt District

 
 
Dayton Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Robert H. Moore, II, February 20, 2009
1. Dayton Marker
Inscription.
In the fall of 1864, attacks by Confederate raiders and bushwhackers angered Federal officers in the Shenandoah Valley. On September 22, Union soldiers captured a hapless man named Davy Getz near Woodstock who was wearing civilian clothes and carrying a squirrel rifle. When Union Gen. George A. Custer ordered his execution as a bushwhacker, town elders pleaded with Custer for leniency, claiming that Getz had only the mind of a six-year-old. Custer ignored their pleas, and on October 1 or 2, Getz was made to dig his own grave in an orchard a hundred yards behind you and then was shot to death. Adolph Heller, a Woodstock man who had tried and failed to secure Getz's release, warned Custer, "You will sleep in a bloody grave for this."

On October 3, Union Lt. John R. Meigs, the son of U.S. Army Quartermaster Gen. Montgomery C. Meigs and a promising young officer on Gen. Philip H. Sheridan's staff, was killed in a brief fight with Confederate scouts north of Dayton. Believing that civilian bushwhackers had "murdered" Meigs, Sheridan ordered all of the houses in a three-mile radius of Dayton burned to the ground in retaliation.

When soldiers of the 5th New York Cavalry came to burn the large two-story brick house in the distance, a 70-year-old woman confronted them in her doorway, saying, “You cannot burn this house. I
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am a first cousin of the president.” Indeed, Abigail Lincoln Coffman was a first cousin once removed of Abraham Lincoln. Her bold statement, and perhaps because soldiers ransacking the dwelling found her husband’s Masonic apron, saved her house while others burned nearby.
 
Erected by Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation & Virginia Civil War Trails.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical month for this entry is September 1741.
 
Location. This marker has been replaced by another marker nearby. It was located near 38° 24.693′ N, 78° 56.5′ W. Marker was in Dayton, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It was on John Wayland Highway (Route 42), on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: 90 Main St, Dayton VA 22821, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker was in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It was also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: A different marker also named Dayton (here, next to this marker); Innovation in the Heartland (about 800 feet away, measured in a direct line); Inventor Samuel H. Blosser (about 800 feet away); Origins of Shenandoah University (approx. 0.2 miles away); Dayton's Downtown
Dayton Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Robert H. Moore, II, February 20, 2009
2. Dayton Marker
(approx. Ό mile away); Lt. Col. Thomas F. Wildes (approx. 0.4 miles away); In Honor and Remembrance (approx. 0.4 miles away); Pleasures and Pastimes (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Dayton.
 
More about this marker. In the lower left are portraits of Gen. George A. Custer, Gen. Philip H. Sheridan, and Lt. John R. Meigs, as a cadet at West Point. On the right is a portrait of Abigail Lincoln Coffman.
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has been replaced by another at this location.
 
Brick House Mentioned in the Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, October 17, 2017
3. Brick House Mentioned in the Marker
Bridge Lane, Dayton, VA
Meigs Historic Site image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, October 17, 2017
4. Meigs Historic Site
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on August 1, 2025. It was originally submitted on February 25, 2009, by Robert H. Moore, II of Winchester, Virginia. This page has been viewed 2,610 times since then and 44 times this year. Last updated on March 14, 2025, by William Glahn of Winchester, Virginia. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on February 25, 2009, by Robert H. Moore, II of Winchester, Virginia.   3, 4. submitted on January 21, 2021, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 25, 2026