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Buckhannon in Upshur County, West Virginia — The American South (Appalachia)
 

Horseshoe History & Rules

 
 
Horseshoe History & Rules Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, March 10, 2025
1. Horseshoe History & Rules Marker
Inscription.
There is a tradition that the camp followers of the Grecian armies took discarded horseshoes, set up a stake and began throwing horseshoes at it. Horseshoe historians have not been able to discover when the game of horseshoes was changed so that it was pitched at two stakes, but it is pretty well established that horseshoe pitching had its origin in the game of quoits and that quoits is a modification of the old Grecian game of discus throwing.

Following the Revolutionary War, it was said by England's Duke of Wellington that "the War was won by pitchers of horse hardware." In 1869, England set up rules to govern the game. The distance between the stakes was 19 yards. The player stood level with the stake and delivered his quoit with his first step. There was no weight requirement but the outside diameter could not be more than eight inches. The ground around the stake was clay and all measurements for points were taken between the nearest parts of both quoit and stake. These became the rules under which the game was played in the United States but no tournaments were held or records kept until 1909. The game seemed to have been a favorite among soldiers in most wars. Returning home, these soldiers brought the game home with them and horseshoe pitching courts were laid out in hundreds of cities, villages, and farming communities. The impetus for the NHPA as we know it today grew out of the throwing of mule shoes in the Union Camps during the Civil War. Courts sprang up in the backyards of Union states after the war.

The Rules
1. Each player pitches both shoes followed by the opponent.
2. In pitching a shoe, the player may not cross the foul line.

Scoring
1. The closest shoe to the stake gets 1-Point, although it must be one horseshoe-width (measured across the outside of the open end of the
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shoe) from the stake, to be considered for points.
2. Two shoes closer than any of your opponent's, you get 2-Points.
3. Ringers are worth 3-Points each and must completely encircle the stake so the ends can be touched with a straight-edge without touching the stake.
4. If you have the closest shoe and a ringer, it's worth 4-Points.
5. If your opponent throws a ringer on top of yours, they Cancel and no points are scored.
6. Leaners are worth 1-Point and are considered closer than any adjacent shoe except ringers.

Lowe's of Buckhannon contributed the lumber for this project

 
Erected by Create Buckhannon, The City of Buckhannon, Lowe's of Buckhannon and Upshur County Convention and Visitors Bureau.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: SportsWar, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1869.
 
Location. 38° 59.535′ N, 80° 13.702′ W. Marker is in Buckhannon, West Virginia, in Upshur County. It is on Madison Street east of South Spring Street, on the left when traveling east. Marker is located in Jawbone Park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 17 Madison
Horseshoe History & Rules Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, March 10, 2025
2. Horseshoe History & Rules Marker
Marker is located at the bottom left with the horseshoe pits under the wood structures.
Street, Buckhannon WV 26201, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in North Central West Virginia. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A different marker also named Horseshoe History & Rules (a few steps from this marker); The Bicentennial Sycamore Tree (within shouting distance of this marker); Buckhannon's Bicentennial Boulder (within shouting distance of this marker); Ross E. Straight (within shouting distance of this marker); In Honor of Jerry Kimble and Jim Farrell (within shouting distance of this marker); Chief Buckongahelas (within shouting distance of this marker); Sail Fence (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Chief Chesley G. Mearns (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Buckhannon.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on March 23, 2025. It was originally submitted on March 22, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 139 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on March 23, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.
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Jul. 17, 2026