Golden Square Mile in Montréal, Québec — Central Canada (French-Canadian)
Appartements Le Château
Les Appartements Le Château
Construits sur le site des anciens domaines d’Andrew Frederick Gault et George Washington Stephens, les Appartements Le Château sont l’un des points de repère les plus remarquables de la rue Sherbrooke.
Cet immeuble élégant, achevé en 1926, est le fruit d'une idée de l'éditeur de La Presse, le sénateur Pamphile-Réal Tremblay fut conçu par les architectes Ross & Macdonald en collaboration avec Harold Lea Fetherstonhaugh.
La conception du bâtiment constitue une synthèse intéressante de plusieurs influences architecturales. Les façades de 12 étages, divisées horizontalement en trois sections, tirent leur origine des premiers principes de la conception des gratte-ciel. Les détails, qui renvoient à la construction des châteaux, sont inspirés des châteaux de la Renaissance française et des maisons fortifiées d'Ecosse. Le toit de cuivre coiffant l'immeuble, du genre de ceux qui étaient habituellement réservés aux grands hôtels des lignes ferroviaires du Canada, offre une ligne de toiture pittoresque.
Cette apparence romantique dissimule une technologie de construction du 20e siècle qui est, pourtant, intégrée à sa construction. L'immeuble de béton armé et d'acier est revêtu d'un appareil de calcaire Tyndall sur les façades donnant sur la rue, la brique étant réservée au parement de la cour intérieure. Une grande partie de l'ornementation est en calcaire de l'Indiana.
Le succès remporté par cet ensemble imposant a confirmé le choix de l'appartement comme solution de rechange aux hôtels particuliers et aux maisons de ville que privilégiaient les générations précédentes du Mille carré. L'immeuble continue de conférer un sens de grandeur à la vie en appartement.
La rue Sherbrook
À la suite du prolongement de la rue Sherbrooke vers l'ouest, depuis la rue Aylmer jusqu'à Côte-des-Neiges, dans les années 1840, cette rue est devenue une élégante avenue bordée d'arbres, d'immeubles publics et de résidences privées, qui avaient été construites par des représentants des milieux financiers et de l'industrie au Canada. Elle traversait une magnifique étendue située entre le surplomb au-dessus de la rue Saint-Antoine et le bas des pentes du mont Royal, que nous sommes venus à reconnaître sous le vocable du « Mille carré ».
Le temps, les travaux de démolition et les constructions nouvelles ont considérablement modifié la rue Sherbrooke. Néanmoins, les immeubles qui ont survécu constituent un témoignage éloquent de son glorieux passé. Cette excursion à pied rend hommage à ce remarquable héritage architectural.
The Chateau Apartments
One of the most distinctive landmarks on Sherbrooke Street is the Chateau Apartments, built on the former estates of Andrew Frederick Gault and George Washington Stephens.
Completed in 1926, this elegant building was developed by La Presse publisher Senator Pamphile-Real du Tremblay. It was designed by Ross & Macdonald, in association with Harold Lea Fetherstonhaugh.
The design is an interesting synthesis of several architectural influences. The horizontal division of the 12-storey facades into three sections derives from early principles of skyscraper design. The detailing, with its references to castle construction, draws its inspiration from French renaissance chateaux and Scottish fortified houses. The capping of the building with a great copper roof, of the sort usually reserved for Canada's railway hotels, provides a picturesque roofline.
This romantic exterior belies the 20th century technology of its construction. The reinforced concrete and steel frame is clad with Tyndall limestone on the street facades, while brick is used for the facing of the interior courtyard. Most of the ornamentation is in Indiana limestone.
The success of this imposing complex confirmed the apartment house as an alternative dwelling to the mansions and townhouses favoured by previous generations in the Square Mile. It continues to lend a sense of grandeur to apartment living.
Sherbrooke Street
After its extension west from Aylmer Street to Cote-des-Neiges in the 1840s, Sherbrooke Street grew into an elegant tree-lined avenue of public buildings and private residences, built by many of the central figures in Canada's industrial and financial development. It bisected the splendid area from the escarpment above Saint Antoine Street to the slopes of Mount Royal that became known as the Square Mile.
Time, demolition and new construction have changed Sherbrooke Street considerably, but the buildings which have survived bear eloquent testimony to its glorious past. This walking tour celebrates a remarkable legacy.
© Fondation Héritage Montréal, 1992.
Erected 1992 by Fondation Héritage Montréal / Montreal Heritage Foundation. (Marker Number 11.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture • Roads & Vehicles. A significant historical year for this entry is 1926.
Location. 45° 29.964′ N, 73° 34.76′ W. Marker is in Montréal, Québec. It is in Golden Square Mile. It is on Rue Sherbrooke Ouest (Québec Route 138) just south of Rue de la Montagne, on the right when traveling south. The marker is mounted at eye-level, directly on the subject building, at the front garage exit portal. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1321 Rue Sherbrooke Ouest, Montréal QC H3G 1J4, Canada. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Central Canada. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, and the Western World. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony, the Viceroyalty of New France, the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, and Rupert’s Land.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Holt Renfrew (within shouting distance of this marker); Appartements Acadia
(about 150 meters away, measured in a direct line); Alexander McFee Memorial (about 150 meters away); The Church of Saint Andrew and Saint Paul (about 150 meters away); Ritz-Carlton (about 150 meters away); Maison Reid Wilson (about 150 meters away); Maison Louis-Joseph Forget (about 180 meters away); Maison Alcan (about 210 meters away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Montréal.
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. La Rue Sherbrooke / Sherbrooke Street
Also see . . .
1. Le Château Apartments (Wikipedia).
Excerpt: Le Château Apartments were designed to resemble both French châteaux and Scottish fortified houses. The roof of the building is copper, which is commonly found in Canada's grand railway hotels. The facade of the building is mostly Tyndall limestone from Garson, Manitoba, and contains fossils dating from before the last ice age when much of southern Manitoba was covered by a vast sea. Most of the architectural details are in Indiana Limestone.(Submitted on April 27, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
2. Fossils in the City (archive.org).
(from Montreal : the unknown city by Kristian Gravenor & John David Gravenor) Excerpt: Three buildings built from Tyndall limestone from the town of Garson, Manitoba, form some of the city’s best archaeological collections. Tyndall limestone, which was also used in the Parliament buildings at Ottawa, was favoured in construction because it has a beautiful, swirling grain that resembles knotty pine. The costly stone also contains countless fossils in its surface that can be seen and touched, as animals were pressed into the living stone way back when southern Manitoba was covered with a tropical sea.(Submitted on April 27, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
Credits. This page was last revised on April 30, 2025. It was originally submitted on April 22, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 394 times since then and 128 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on April 26, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on April 27, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.





