Lockville in Fairfield County, Ohio — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Life in Lockville
The Ohio & Erie Canal extended 309 miles from Cleveland to Portsmouth. Beginning in 1825, it was used to transport goods across the state. Lockville was named for its staircase of locks, a series of nine locks used to raise and lower boats when the elevation of local terrain changed. Flooding and cold weather caused extensive damage to the Canal. By the 1850s, canals were being replaced by railroads.
A 'Staircase of Locks'
Businessmen took advantage of the opportunity to make money from passengers, boatmen, and others who were waiting their turns to get through the locks. A saloon and a general store were built. The Mithoff brothers purchased the store. Later, they added a distillery. It was one of the largest in Ohio, producing over 1,200 gallons of whiskey every day!
Towpath
Mules and horses were harnessed by ropes to canal boats. The animals walked the towpath next to the canal, pulling the load behind them.
Canal Boat
Canal boats could haul up to 80 tons! The loads might include crops, salt, coal, iron, bricks, and many other goods.
The "Dick Gorham" was a State boat stationed in Carroll. It was used by those who made repairs to the section of the Ohio & Erie Canal between Buckeye Lake and Lockbourne. In 1898, it was the very last boat to ever pass through Lockville.
Locktenders
Locktenders were hired by the State to oversee operation of the locks and make minor repairs. In 1866, brothers David and George Benadum tended Lockville's nine locks. Each was given $20 a month and a small house, only 18 by 24 feet. David and his wife, Mary, raised seven children in one of those tiny homes! Rain or shine, day or night, wives and children had to do the same work as the men.
Erected by Fairfield County Parks District.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels. In addition, it is included in the Ohio and Erie Canal series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1825.
Location. 39° 49.025′ N, 82° 44.195′ W. Marker is in Lockville, Ohio, in Fairfield County. It is on Pickerington Road (County Route 20) 0.1 miles south of Broad Street South West, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 5889 Pickerington Rd, Carroll OH 43112, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Hocking Hills and in the Columbus Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American Midwest and in the Corn Belt. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 4 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Welcome to Lockville Canal Park (a few steps from this marker); Carroll (approx. 2 miles away); Bell From Schoolhouse on High Street (approx. 2.2 miles away); Bessie Benson Memorial Park History (approx. 2.2 miles away); Carroll War Memorials (approx. 2.2 miles away); Junction of the Ohio Erie and Lancaster Lateral Canals (approx. 2.2 miles away); Wall of Remembrance (approx. 2.2 miles away); The Wagnalls Memorial (approx. 3.8 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Lockville.
Another marker is no longer nearby. Ohio's Canal System (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed).
Credits. This page was last revised on May 11, 2025. It was originally submitted on April 26, 2025, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. This page has been viewed 286 times since then and 54 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on April 26, 2025, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.

