Niskayuna in Schenectady County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
GE Global Research
Today, a research division is common in large companies. In 1900, however, when General Electric launched a dedicated research facility in Schenectady, it was the first of its kind in the country.
Proposed by the famous mathematician and electrical engineer, Charles Steinmetz, he convinced GE leaders that a research lab was essential to keeping the company competitive. He even offered his own carriage house as the first location (below).
The lab grew, moving to the main General Electric plant in downtown Schenectady until 1950, when a new facility was built here, on this 500+ acre riverfront site in Niskayuna (above). Where Native American tribes once farmed and fished, engineers from around the world have created groundbreaking advancements in everything from medical imaging to jet engines and green energy.
Remarkable Research
Since its founding in 1900, GE Research's many advancements include:
1913 - The hot cathode X-ray tube invented, allowing doctors to create consistent X-ray images for the first time.
Dr. William Coolidge invented what is considered the modern X-ray tube. He joined the GE Research Laboratory in 1905 and led as its second director from 1932-1945.
1922 - Pioneering research in electronics led to the 1,000 watt radio test and debut of GE's radio station, WGY.
1946 - The first axial flow jet engine premiered as the GE J-35 which became the foundation for future jet engine improvements.
1954 - GE scientists create the first laboratory-grown diamonds in history. Their hardness improved the quality of cutting tools and phonographs.
1973 - GE researcher Ivar Giaever received the Nobel Prize in Physics for superconductive tunneling
1978 - The introduction of the first total body computed tomography (CT system), the first of many medical imaging innovations.
1984 - GE creates one of the first artificial intelligence applications, designed to help engineers diagnose and repair diesel-electric locomotives.
[ Photo Caption ] Dr. Marshall Jones, 2017 National Inventors Hall of Fame inductee, developed two major laser applications-a laser welding system that permitted the welding of different metals and a laser robot that brought laser technology to the assembly line.
Erected 2025 by Schenectady County.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Science & Medicine. A significant historical year for this entry is 1900.
Location. 42° 49.583′ N, 73° 52.707′ W. Marker is in Niskayuna, New York, in Schenectady County. It is at the intersection of Empire State Trail and Research Circle, on the right when traveling north on Empire State Trail. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1 Research Circle, Schenectady NY 12309, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Upstate New York, in the Capital District, and in the Albany Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American Northeast and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Netherland and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Edith M. Boldebuck (within shouting distance of this marker); General Electric Research Laboratory (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory (approx. 0.7 miles away); John Brown Hiking Trails and Mohawk River State Park (approx. 1.2 miles away); Raymond F. Loucks (approx. 1.4 miles away); Rexford Aqueduct Ruins (approx. 1.6 miles away); The Historic Rexford Aqueduct (approx. 1.7 miles away); Vischer House (approx. 1.8 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Niskayuna.
Credits. This page was last revised on May 14, 2025. It was originally submitted on May 14, 2025, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York. This page has been viewed 317 times since then and 68 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on May 14, 2025, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York.


