Ripley in Brown County, Ohio — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
The Abolitionists Network
John Parker
Former slave John Parker led a dual life-by day working as an iron molder in his foundry and machine shop, by night he was an Underground Railroad conductor, ferrying fugitive slaves across the Ohio River. Parker worked secretly with the Rankin family and led many fugitive slaves to their home. He wrote of Rankin, "At times attacked on all sides by masters seeking their slaves, [John Rankin and his sons] beat back their assailant, and held its threshold unsullied."
The Beecher and Stowe Family
While visiting his sons who attended Lane Theological Seminary in Cincinnati, Rev. Rankin spoke with the family of Lyman Beecher and Professor Calvin Stowe of his experiences operating a station on the Underground Railroad. The story of a fugitive slave who found shelter with the Rankins in 1838, after crossing the icy Ohio River with her child, captured the attention of Beecher's daughter and Stowe's wife, Harriet.
While writing her novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe used Rankin's real life account to inspire her fictional character, Eliza. Uncle Tom's Cabin became a major best-selling book and was among the influences leading up to the Civil War.
After the war, Rev. Henry Ward Beecher was asked, "Who abolished slavery?" He replied, "Rev. John Rankin and his sons did it."
Erected by The Ohio History Connection.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Abolition & Underground RR. A significant historical year for this entry is 1838.
Location. 38° 45.021′ N, 83° 50.592′ W. Marker is in Ripley, Ohio, in Brown County. It is on Rankin Hill Road (County Route 556) 1½ miles east of North Second Street, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 6152 Rankin Hill Rd, Ripley OH 45167, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Greater Cincinnati and in Southern Ohio Hill Country. It is also in the American Midwest, in the Ohio River Valley, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A Changing River (here, next to this marker); Reverend John Rankin House (within shouting distance of this marker); Witness Tree (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Rankin Family (about 300 feet away); a different marker also named The Rankin House (about 300 feet away); The Underground Railroad (about 300 feet away); Getting to Ripley, Ohio (about 300 feet away); Ripley Today (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ripley.
Another marker is no longer nearby. Rankin House (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed).
Credits. This page was last revised on May 22, 2025. It was originally submitted on May 22, 2025, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. This page has been viewed 123 times since then and 9 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on May 22, 2025, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.


