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Sugar House in Salt Lake City in Salt Lake County, Utah — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

Previous Site of the Utah State Penitentiary

Welcome to the "The Pen"

 
 
Previous Site of the Utah State Penitentiary Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jeremy Snow, May 19, 2025
1. Previous Site of the Utah State Penitentiary Marker
Inscription.
From January of 1855 until 1951, Sugar House Park was home to the Utah State Penitentiary. Brigham Young chose the prison site, which was exactly six miles from the city center and the land was free. The original prison was just 16 "cozy cells dug into the ground, with iron bars on top."

A few years later, an adobe wall, 12 feet high and 4 feet thick, was added; it enclosed a log dining room and meeting hall. The warden had his own house. The cells were poorly ventilated and undesirable. A stone wall around the prison and a four-foot 200-inmate cell house was constructed in 1885. In 1896, Utah became a state and took over the prison's operations from the federal government. From 1904-1918, a new cell house composed of steel, brick, concrete, and stone was built. Each cell had running water and electrical lights, and inmates also received movie watching privileges, could take part in sporting events, and were allowed to build their own swimming pool.

With Salt Lake City residential development encroaching on the prison site, Sugar House residents wanted the prison out of their neighborhood. Authorization was given
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in 1907 for a new prison on 1,009 acres in today's Draper area-22 miles south of Salt Lake City. However, work on that facility was only on a "pay-as-you-go" basis, and so it came about slowly. Women inmates never had adequate prison facilities in Sugar House. In 1938 Utah began sending all female inmates to the Colorado State Penitentiary in Canon City, Colorado. Utah paid for their housing there.

By 1941, Stage 1 of the new Draper prison was complete, but work on the prison was halted during World War II because of the shortage of materials. Finally, on March 12, 1951, 575 inmates were moved by bus to "Point of the Mountain." Female inmates did not return from the Colorado prison to Utah until 1957. At the end of Summer 2022, the individuals at the Utah State Prison in Draper, Utah, moved to the new Utah State Correctional Facility in Salt Lake City, Utah. When the old prison walls were demolished at Sugar House, nine sticks of dynamite barely dented them. Many sections of wall had to be taken down stone by stone.

Who was Joe Hill?
Joe Hill (October 7, 1879 - November 19, 1915), was a Swedish-American labor activist, songwritter,
Previous Site of the Utah State Penitentiary Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jeremy Snow, May 19, 2025
2. Previous Site of the Utah State Penitentiary Marker
and member of the Industrial Workers of the World.

He sought justice for poor immigrants working at hazardous job, an issue that resonates today. He was execututed by firing squad at Utah's Sugar House Prison.
 
Erected by Salt Lake County Parks and Recreation.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Law Enforcement. A significant historical year for this entry is 1855.
 
Location. 40° 43.503′ N, 111° 51.016′ W. Marker is in Salt Lake City, Utah, in Salt Lake County. It is in Sugar House. It is on East Sugarhouse Park North Road, on the left when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1420 E Sugarhouse Park N Road, Salt Lake City UT 84105, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Wasatch Front and in Greater Salt Lake. It is also in the American Mountain West and in Colorado Plateau. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexico’s Alta California.

Other nearby markers. At least
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8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A different marker also named Previous Site of the Utah State Penitentiary (here, next to this marker); Joe Hill (here, next to this marker); Utah Penitentiary (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Utah Penitentiary (within shouting distance of this marker); The Old Sugar House (approx. half a mile away); Converse Hall (approx. half a mile away); Ferry Plaza (approx. half a mile away); Jordan & Salt Lake City Canal (approx. half a mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Salt Lake City.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on May 28, 2025. It was originally submitted on May 25, 2025, by Jeremy Snow of Cedar City, Utah. This page has been viewed 218 times since then and 68 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on May 25, 2025, by Jeremy Snow of Cedar City, Utah. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 8, 2026