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Cross Keys in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Fighting in the Cemetery

"Taking Shelter Behind a Tombstone"

— The Battle of Cross Keys (June 8, 1862) —

 
 
Fighting in the Cemetery Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jay Richardson, June 14, 2025
1. Fighting in the Cemetery Marker
Inscription.
Early Morning
On the morning of the Battle of Cross Keys, the 15th Alabama was posted here as an advance picket for the Confederate army, isolated from and far north of other southern troops. Most of the regiment was initially positioned on the other side of Keezletown Road, to your left, while two companies were deployed as skirmishers a short distance up the road, 175 yards to your left front.

When the first Union troops arrived at the crossroads Ύ of a mile to your front, they turned down Keezletown Road and advanced towards this location and the Alabamians here. Gunfire crackled out, and "All at once," Pvt. William McClendon recalled, the skirmishers were "attacked with such overwhelming numbers" that they were forced to retreat. They pulled back through the cemetery in front of you, "frequently taking shelter behind a tomb-stone long enough to fire and load."

The men who had been across the road joined them here as the Federals crept closer. "When the Yankees reached the opening near the cemetery," McClendon recalled, "they halted for awhile; a deathly stillness prevailed in our ranks while we were waiting
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for the Yankees to come in reach, for we were anxious to get a shot."

Confederate Capt. William Oates described how, "A skirmish line of the enemy appeared... The men were anxious to fire, and I could hear the click, click, click of locks along the line" as the men cocked their guns.

But before the two sides opened fire, the 15th Alabama's commander, Col. James Cantey, abruptly ordered his men to retreat. Spotting other Union troops moving on their right and fearing his men might be cut off, he ordered them to pull back to the main Confederate line on Mill Creek Ridge, a mile to your right — a withdrawal that would turn into a harried, hellish retreat under fire.

This marker was made possible through the generosity of the Cross Keys-Mill Creek Ruritan Club

(captions)
Pvt. George Bailey, Co. D, 15th Alabama. Bailey was wounded three times during the war, including at Fredericksburg and Chickamauga.
Pvt. Preston Sellers, Co. L, 15th Alabama. Sellers was later captured at Gettysburg.
Capt. Isaac Feagin, Co. B, 15th Alabama. Feagin commanded the regiment for a short time after Second Manassas until he was wounded at Antietam. He was severely wounded and had his leg amputated at Gettysburg.

 
Erected 2025
Fighting in the Cemetery Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jay Richardson, June 14, 2025
2. Fighting in the Cemetery Marker
by Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation. (Marker Number Stop #4.)
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is June 8, 1862.
 
Location. 38° 21.487′ N, 78° 50.49′ W. Marker is in Cross Keys, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It is on Battlefield Road (Virginia Route 679) south of Cross Keys Road ( Route 276), on the right when traveling south. Located at the Cross Keys Mill Creek Ruritan Hall. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 5094 Battlefield Rd, Harrisonburg VA 22801, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker:
Fighting in the Cemetery Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jay Richardson, June 14, 2025
3. Fighting in the Cemetery Marker
A different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (here, next to this marker); Union Church (here, next to this marker); Cross Keys Cemetery (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (within shouting distance of this marker); Milroy Moves Forward (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (approx. 0.3 miles away); The 15th Alabama Falls Back (approx. 0.9 miles away); Maryland at Cross Keys (approx. 0.9 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cross Keys.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. The Battle of Cross Keys (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); The Armies Brace for Battle (was approx. 0.8 miles away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. 0.9 miles away but has been permanently removed).
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has replaced another at this location.
 
Also see . . .  Cross Keys Battlefield. Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation
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(Submitted on June 19, 2025.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 29, 2025. It was originally submitted on June 17, 2025, by Jay Richardson of Winchester, Virginia. This page has been viewed 167 times since then and 26 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on June 17, 2025, by Jay Richardson of Winchester, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 27, 2026