Cross Keys in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Trimble Moves North
"A Circutious Route Through the Woods"
| | The Battle of Cross Keys (June 8, 1862) | |
Mid-Morning
You're standing near the right end of the Confederate line at the beginning of the battle. Three regiments of Gen. Isaac Trimble's brigade were deployed here: the 21st North Carolina to your left, protecting Confederate cannon, the 21st Georgia directly in front of you, and the 16th Mississippi to your right. Trimble's fourth regiment, the 15th Alabama, was a mile in advance of the Confederate line, where they were the first southerners to engage Union troops.
Trimble disliked the position here on this bluff. It was "somewhat retired from" (behind) the front, and the heavy tree cover made it difficult to organize his line. Riding forward a half mile, he found a "more advantageous" position behind a fence line atop a wooded ridge, with an open clover field to its front. Although advancing to that point would create a gap in the Confederate line, Trimble was confident the artillery would protect his left.
Leaving the 21st North Carolina to support the artillery, Trimble moved the 21st Georgia and 16th Mississippi forward, taking "a circuitous route through the woods" to hide the movement from enemy eyes. The 15th Alabama followed, having rejoined the brigade after pulling back to the main line.
Partway there, Confederate scout Lamar Fontaine encountered the column and warned they were angling too far west and in danger of being cut off by the advancing Federals. The cantankerous Trimble (whom Fontaine described as "a small man with a naked sword in his hand") demanded, "who the hell is this gentleman?" but quickly accepted Fontaine's identity and said, "show us where they are... we are anxious to meet them."
(captions)
Confederate Gen. Isaac Trimble. Courtesy Library of Congress.
Lamar Fontaine
Erected 2025 by Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation. (Marker Number Stop #6.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is June 8, 1862.
Location. 38° 20.58′ N, 78° 49.404′ W. Marker is in Cross Keys, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It can be reached from Trimble Road east of Port Republic Road (Virginia Route 253), on the left when traveling east. Located at the Mill Creek Country Store. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 7061 Trimble Rd, Port Republic VA 24471, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Slaughter of the 8th New York (approx. 0.4 miles away); Mill Creek Church and Cemetery (approx. 0.4 miles away); The Attack's Aftermath (approx. 0.4 miles away); The Confederate Barrage (approx. 0.4 miles away); a different marker also named Mill Creek Church (approx. 0.4 miles away); Lying in Wait (approx. 0.4 miles away); The 8th New York Advances (approx. half a mile away); Marching to Disaster (approx. half a mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cross Keys.
Another marker is no longer nearby. Mill Creek Church (was approx. 0.4 miles away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Also see . . . Cross Keys Battlefield. Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation (Submitted on June 19, 2025.)
Credits. This page was last revised on July 28, 2025. It was originally submitted on June 17, 2025, by Jay Richardson of Winchester, Virginia. This page has been viewed 165 times since then and 24 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on June 17, 2025, by Jay Richardson of Winchester, Virginia. 4. submitted on July 28, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.



