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Cross Keys in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Maryland at Cross Keys

"How Anxiously We Watched the Sun Go Down"

— The Battle of Cross Keys (June 8, 1862) —

 
 
Maryland at Cross Keys Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jay Richardson, June 14, 2025
1. Maryland at Cross Keys Marker
Inscription. Among the troops defending this ridgeline during the battle were the 1st Maryland Infantry Regiment (Confederate) and the Baltimore Light Artillery, both positioned on the western end of the Confederate line, about 600 yards to your right. During the action, the 1st Maryland came under intense fire. One of the soldiers said, "so terrible was the enemy's fire that it was almost impossible to expose for an instant any part of the body without being struck." Situated on the imposing ridgeline, the Marylanders helped keep the attackers at bay. One recalled that "when a man would fall an officer would seize his gun and continue the firing."

The men fired so much that their rifles became "so hot and so foul [from black powder residue] that they could no longer be loaded or fired." The Marylanders were pulled back to clean their rifles in a stream, and then night fell. "How anxiously we watched the sun go down that evening," one recalled, "for we were well nigh worn out."

(sidebar)
The Talbot Boys Monument
The "Talbot Boys Monument" in front of you was first erected in front of the Talbot County Courthouse in Easton, Maryland,
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in 1916 to honor the men from Talbot County who fought in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. When the county voted in 2021 to take down the monument, and no alternative local site could be agreed upon, the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District agreed to accept the monument to use as a memorial to Maryland troops on the Cross Keys battlefield.

(captions)
Col. Bradley Johnson, born in Frederick, Maryland, commanded the 1st Maryland Infantry at Cross Keys

Confederate Gen. George H. "Maryland" Steuart, a native of Baltimore, commanded a brigade during the battle. Courtesy Library of Congress.

Confederate Gen. Arnold Elzey, who was born in Somerset County, Maryland, commanded the brigade manning this section of the battlefield. Courtesy Library of Congress.

 
Erected 2025 by Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is June 8, 1862.
 
Location. 38° 20.744′ N, 78° 50.127′ W. Marker is in Cross Keys, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It can be reached from Bowtie Drive north of Artillery Road,
Artillery Ridge Trail image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jay Richardson, June 14, 2025
2. Artillery Ridge Trail
on the right when traveling north. The battlefield entrance is 300 ft north of the parking lot located on Bowtie Drive. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 4232 Bowtie Dr, Port Republic VA 24471, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: To the Talbot Boys (a few steps from this marker); Milroy's Attack (within shouting distance of this marker); The 15th Alabama Falls Back (within shouting distance of this marker); Schenck's Advance (within shouting distance of this marker); The Guns of Mill Creek Ridge (within shouting distance of this marker); The Slaughter of the 8th New York
Cross Keys Battlefield image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jay Richardson, June 14, 2025
3. Cross Keys Battlefield
The Talbot Boys Monument is at the left.
(approx. half a mile away); Cross Keys Battlefield (approx. 0.6 miles away); Lying in Wait (approx. 0.7 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cross Keys.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Battle of Cross Keys (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. half a mile away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. 0.6 miles away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. 0.6 miles away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. 0.6 miles away but has been permanently removed).
 
Also see . . .  Cross Keys Battlefield. Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation (Submitted on June 19, 2025.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 28, 2025. It was originally submitted on June 17, 2025, by Jay Richardson of Winchester, Virginia. This page has been viewed 198 times since then and 28 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on June 17, 2025, by Jay Richardson of Winchester, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Aug. 1, 2026