Cross Keys in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Milroy's Attack
"The Deafening Roar of Musketry"
| | The Battle of Cross Keys (June 8, 1862) | |
Mid-Afternoon
You're standing on Mill Creek Ridge, the main Confederate defensive line during the battle and the target of a Union assault in the afternoon.
Generals Robert H. Milroy and Robert C. Schenck commanded the Union forces opposite this height. At mid-afternoon, Milroy, frustrated by the lack of direction from Union commander Gen. John C. Fremont, decided to take matters into his own hands and attack this ridgeline, aiming to seize the Confederate cannon "at the point of a bayonet." Milroy found a gully that led to Mill Creek, at the base of this height, and urged his men forward.
Union soldier Thomas Evans of the 25th Ohio felt that he "was rushing pell mell to probable destruction." Many Federals were. When they were just 500 yards to your right front, Confederates concealed in the tall grass (along with others here atop the ridge) let loose a torrent fire that "mowed down the head" of the company. Evans described "the deafening roar of musketry" and "the crushing of timber by the dread missiles... the unearthly yells of opposing forces and the moaning of the dying and the screams of the wounded."
Milroy directed his men to a forested hillside to his rightjust 300 yards in front of youbut here again they received "a perfect storm of bullets" from concealed Confederates. The Federals returned "a tremendous fire into the woods" but "a deadly fire came out of it," and the northerners dropped "rapidly."
Milroy tried again, moving about 1,000 feet to your left this time with more apparent progress. One witness said the Federals "charged gallantly up the hill where one of the opposing batteries was planted, cutting down the gunners with their fire," another that they were "almost in contact" with the Confederate guns. Milroy felt he was on the verge of success but orders to withdraw from Fremont were about to leave him "thunderstruck"
(captions)
Union Gen. Robert H. Milroy. Courtesy Library of Congress.
Major John DeHart Ross, 52nd Virginia, who was nicknamed "Mad Boy," was wounded during Milroy's assault.
Erected 2025 by Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is June 8, 1862.
Location. 38° 20.751′ N, 78° 50.105′ W. Marker is in Cross Keys, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It can be reached from Bowtie Drive north of Artillery Road, on the right when traveling north. The battlefield entrance is 300 ft north of the parking lot located on Bowtie Drive. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 4232 Bowtie Drive, Port Republic VA 24471, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Schenck's Advance (a few steps from this marker); Maryland at Cross Keys (within shouting distance of this marker); To the Talbot Boys (within shouting distance of this marker); The Guns of Mill Creek Ridge (within shouting distance of this marker); The 15th Alabama Falls Back (within shouting distance of this marker); The Slaughter of the 8th New York (approx. half a mile away); Cross Keys Battlefield (approx. half a mile away); Lying in Wait (approx. 0.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cross Keys.
Other markers no longer nearby. Battle of Cross Keys (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. half a mile away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. half a mile away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. half a mile away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was approx. 0.6 miles away but has been permanently removed).
Also see . . . Cross Keys Battlefield. Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation (Submitted on June 19, 2025.)
Credits. This page was last revised on June 19, 2025. It was originally submitted on June 17, 2025, by Jay Richardson of Winchester, Virginia. This page has been viewed 147 times since then and 15 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on June 17, 2025, by Jay Richardson of Winchester, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.


