Ephraim in Sanpete County, Utah — The American Mountains (Southwest)
Fort Ephraim Peace Treaty
Photographed by Bill Kirchner, June 14, 2014
1. Fort Ephraim Peace Treaty Marker
Inscription.
Fort Ephraim Peace Treaty. . The Indian War years of 1865-72 brought bitter hardships to Sanpete and other central Utah areas. Different bands of Indians stealthily attacked settlers from their mountain hideouts, then fled to safety. Twenty-seven settlements were evacuated; two entire counties and portions of seven others were temporarily abandoned; seventy pioneers were slain and many wounded; hundreds of cattle and horses stolen. On Aug. 1, 1866, U.S. Indian Supt., Col. H.F. Head and Stake Pres. Orson Hyde obtained promise of peace from Chief Black Hawk. By Aug. 18, 1868, they had accomplished the hazardous feat of assembling a peace parley in Fort Ephraim on Hans Hansen's lawn by a red cedar tree. Black Hawk calmed the defiant braves, a pipe of peace was passed, the treaty was signed and later ratified by U.S. Pres. Andrew Johnson. Black Hawk continued to help arrange peace parleys until other hostile chiefs had signed.
The Indian War years of 1865-72 brought bitter hardships to Sanpete and other central Utah areas. Different bands of Indians stealthily attacked settlers from their mountain hideouts, then fled to safety. Twenty-seven settlements were evacuated; two entire counties and portions of seven others were temporarily abandoned; seventy pioneers were slain and many wounded; hundreds of cattle and horses stolen. On Aug. 1, 1866, U.S. Indian Supt., Col. H.F. Head and Stake Pres. Orson Hyde obtained promise of peace from Chief Black Hawk. By Aug. 18, 1868, they had accomplished the hazardous feat of assembling a peace parley in Fort Ephraim on Hans Hansen's lawn by a red cedar tree. Black Hawk calmed the defiant braves, a pipe of peace was passed, the treaty was signed and later ratified by U.S. Pres. Andrew Johnson. Black Hawk continued to help arrange peace parleys until other hostile chiefs had signed.
Erected 1982 by Fort Ephraim Camp, Daughters of Utah Pioneers. (Marker Number 423.)
series list. A significant historical month for this entry is August 1868.
Location. 39° 21.666′ N, 111° 35.285′ W. Marker is in Ephraim, Utah, in Sanpete County. It can be reached from West 100 North Street west of North Main Street, on the left when traveling west. The marker is in Ephraim Pioneer Park. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Ephraim UT 84627, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Central Utah Valleys. It is also in the American Mountain West and in Colorado Plateau. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexicos Alta California.
Credits. This page was last revised on June 27, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 2, 2014, by Bill Kirchner of Tucson, Arizona. This page has been viewed 1,193 times since then and 20 times this year. Last updated on June 27, 2025, by Lajos Juhasz of Corona, California. Photos:1, 2, 3. submitted on July 2, 2014, by Bill Kirchner of Tucson, Arizona. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.