Medina in Orleans County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Greater Medina Area
Towns of Ridgeway & Shelby, Village of Medina
Erie Canal History
Present
The canal here is largely used for recreation, including boating, kayaking, hiking and cycling.
2000
Erie Canal Way Heritage Corridor was established
1903-1918
Third enlargement of the canal changed it to 120-200 feet wide and between 12-23 feet deep. The cost was $155 Million Dollars - into todays dollars it would cost 3 Billion.
1895
Second enlargement of the canal saw the depth change to 9 feet deep
1880
Moving goods by the canal route reached its peak. Overland it had a cost of $100.00 per ton, the canal brought the cost down to $10.00 per ton, freight rates fell 90%.
1835-1862
First widening of the canal to 70 feet wide and 7 feet deep
1822-23
When the surveyors reached Oak Orchard Creek it was necessary to construct an aqueduct at Medina Falls.
1817
The canal had been started in the middle of the State near Rome.
1817-1825
363 miles long, 40 feet wide, 4 feet deep, 83 locks, 18 aqueducts which were the marvel of the day. It took 2-3000 men and 700 horses to build, laborers earned 50 cents per day - engineers $1500-$2000 per year.
1800
Gouverneur Morris envisioned a canal direct from Albany to Lake Erie.
Explore the Outdoors
Erie Canal Trails
Cycle or hike along the stone towpath year round and enjoy picturesque Medina Falls and such engineering feats as the Aqueduct and the Erie Canal Culvert to the east. From mid-May to October, while the water is flowing, enjoy spending time on the Canal...boat, canoe, kayak, stand-up paddle board and hydro-bike, or try your hand at catching bass, catfish, carp, yellow perch, sunfish and more.
Medina Canal Basin Park & Marina
Floating & stationery docks, electrical hookup, potable water, pump-out station, secure bathroom/shower.
The Y Canal Club
Offers unique programming, excursions and equipment rentals, such as snow shoes, kayaks, hydro- and electric-bikes, through the Orleans YMCA, 585-798-2040
Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge
Over 10,800 acres of wooded swamp, marshland and meadows provide a stopping point for an estimated 266 species of birds during their spring and fall migrations. Enjoy several nature trails and overlooks, as well as canoeing, fishing, hunting, cross country skiing, snowshoeing, and birdwatching. Visitor Center open year-round, hours subject to change.
Medina Memorial Bluebird Trail
Over 40 bluebird nests are located throughout the village parks along Oak Orchard Creek & Glenwood Lake.
Municipal Parks
Medina has several municipal parks for the recreational enjoyment of the community. Each one has a new special feature such as an amphitheater, skate park, dog park, disc golf or splash pad. See the list, location & special features on the Village Map.
Glenwood Lake
Created by damming Oak Orchard Creek, this popular fishing spot includes a boat launch, pavilion and contemplation garden.
Through the Years
2023
Medina receives grant for Canal Revitalization and is the recipient of $4.5 million NY Forward grant.
1995
Main Street Medina receives National Register of Historic Places designation.
1980
YMCA
Established at the Armory.
1970
Fisher Price Manufacturing
Came to Medina.
1953
School Centralization took place.
1920
Babe Ruth
Played baseball in Medina.
1902
The Armory
On Pearl Street, made of Medina Sandstone, was completed.
1898
HJ Heinz Company
Came to Medina.
1889
First electricity put in the Village of Medina and telephone lines established between Albion and Medina.
1865
Bent's
Opera House
Completed and opened.
1849
Frederick Douglass
Spoke at the Methodist Episcopal Church at 430 Main Street.
1849
The Boxwood Cemetery
First burial.
1832
The Village of Medina is Incorporated.
1837
John Ryan
Opened the first Sandstone Quarry.
1823-1824
Ebenezer Mix
Lays out the Village of Medina.
1825
The Erie Canal
Opened.
1806-1807
Samuel Grear
Built a Mill at the Waterfalls.
1811
First log cabin built at 418 Main Street.
Medina Sandstone
Formed by nature over 400 million years ago, Medina Sandstone was first quarried in Medina in 1837 by John Ryan, and forevermore has been called "Medina Sandstone."
Medina Sandstone is considered an outstanding building material, characterized by its beauty, excellent quality and durability. It was quarried in four rich and fade-resistant colors: gray or white, red, pink and variegated.
Originally used as paving bricks for streets and curbing, it was ultimately employed for a variety of purposes, achieving worldwide usage and recognition. It was in high demand by many cities, such as Buffalo, Chicago, New York and Cleveland, and has even been used in the streets of Havana, Cuba and Buckingham Palace in London, England.
Sandstone Society
Fast forward to 2004, when a group of citizens led by Robert E. Waters formed the Medina Sandstone Society. Its purpose is to recognize the beautiful stone named Medina Sandstone...The Stone Everlasting. The Sandstone Society established a community endowment program to extend the everlasting impact of the stone, and then in 2013 created the Medina Sandstone Hall of Fame to showcase the very finest architectural usage of Medina Sandstone, inducting structures annually. www.sandstonesociety.org
Erected by The Village of Medina.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Natural Resources • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels. In addition, it is included in the Erie Canal series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 2000.
Location. 43° 13.265′ N, 78° 23.156′ W. Marker is in Medina, New York, in Orleans County. It is on Mill Street (Manilla Place on Google) east of Main Street (New York State Route 63), on the left when traveling east. Marker is located in Medina Harbor. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Medina NY 14103, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Upstate New York, specifically in Western New York, in the Finger Lakes, and in the Rochester Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American Northeast, on the Great Lakes, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, New Netherland, and one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Medina Aqueduct (a few steps from this marker); Erie Canal (within shouting distance of this marker); Medina (within shouting distance of this marker); Medina Sandstone (within shouting distance of this marker); On This Site Circa 1919 Alonzo L. Waters (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Frederick Douglass (about 300 feet away); Tribute to the Fallen Heroes of 9/11 (about 300 feet away); Donald F. Kennedy (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Medina.
Another marker is no longer nearby. The Last Blacksmith Shop in Orleans County (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing).
Credits. This page was last revised on June 28, 2025. It was originally submitted on June 28, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 172 times since then and 37 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. submitted on June 28, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.






