Tracy City in Grundy County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
Mountain Goat Railroad & Trail
In the late 1840s, construction of the Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad was already in progress and had reached the base of the plateau below Sewanee. In 1853, Major A.E. Barney, a civil engineer, was commissioned to designed a spur rail line to carry coal from the mines of the Plateau to market, beginning in Sewanee and, over time, extending to Tracy City, Coalmont, Gruetli-Laager, and Palmer.
Barney's "Mountain Goat Railroad" earned its name due to its steep climb up onto the Cumberland Plateau from Cowan. At the time, it was the steepest railroad grade in the world.
In its heyday, the Mountain Goat line ran 3 or 4 trains a day with both coal and passenger cars. It stopped running passenger cars in 1971 and freight trains in 1984. CSX officially abandoned the line in 1985 and removed the tracks in 1986.
In the early 2000s, the Mountain Goat Trail Alliance was formed to transform nearly 40 miles of the former rail bed into a paved, multi-modal trail.
Photo caption (bottom right):
Above right: (1) A Civil War-era illustration Showing a "SMCo" (Sewanee Mining Co.) train. (2) an 1880s photo of Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Company's "Sewanee #1" engine. (3) The Sewanee passenger depot shortly after its construction in 1896. (4) The Monteagle passenger depot when it opened in 1906. (5) The Sewanee village, looking up what is now University Avenue from the tracks, circa 1870. (6) The Sewanee freight depot, circa 1880, which was razed in the 1960s to make way for today's highway 41A. (7) Sewanee students demonstrating as cameras rolled on the final day of Mountain Goat passenger service in 1971.
At right, a map of the proposed 40-mile Mountain Goat Trail. At left, people enjoying completed portions of the trail.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Parks & Recreational Areas • Railroads & Streetcars. A significant historical year for this entry is 1853.
Location. 35° 15.629′ N, 85° 44.194′ W. Marker is in Tracy City, Tennessee, in Grundy County. It is at the intersection of Railroad Avenue and Depot St, on the right when traveling west on Railroad Avenue. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 465 Railroad Ave, Tracy City TN 37387, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Tennessee’s Cumberland Plateau and in the Highland Rim. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: "Skirmish at Tracy City" (within shouting distance of this marker); Fiery Gizzard (within shouting distance of this marker); Roho The Coalminer (within shouting distance of this marker); Welcome to Tracy City (within shouting distance of this marker); Artifacts in the Exhibit Area (within shouting distance of this marker); Shook School Traffic Control (within shouting distance of this marker); Wooten Mine (within shouting distance of this marker); The Chickamauga Story (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Tracy City.
Credits. This page was last revised on July 1, 2025. It was originally submitted on June 30, 2025, by Darren Jefferson Clay of Duluth, Georgia. This page has been viewed 438 times since then and 118 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on June 30, 2025, by Darren Jefferson Clay of Duluth, Georgia. • James Hulse was the editor who published this page.

