Downtown in Dayton in Montgomery County, Ohio — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
The Canal and the Railroad
| | Patterson Boulevard Canal Parkway | |
Tolls collected from boats on the Miami Erie Canal declined steadily after the construction of the railroad. By the 1870s, the Dayton-Cincinnati segment of the original Miami Canal was the only section that remained profitable. The profits came from the over 60 mills and factories using the canal for power. Most of the earlier mills have now been replaced by later development. The few remaining buildings such as the Sachs-Prudens Brewing Company located north of Fifth Street and the warehouse buildings at Canal and First streets provide testimony to an industrial Dayton during the mid-nineteenth century.
Above: Chimney stacks marked the skyline of Dayton, looking south from the Miami Erie Canal towards the factories and mills in the industrial district between Third and Sixth streets. Left: Program for the opening of the railroad in Dayton, 1851.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture • Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars • Waterways & Vessels. A significant historical year for this entry is 1851.
Location. 39° 45.427′ N, 84° 11.271′ W. Marker is in Dayton, Ohio, in Montgomery County. It is in Downtown. It is at the intersection of South Patterson Boulevard and East 5th Street, on the right when traveling south on South Patterson Boulevard. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 130 E 5th St, Dayton OH 45402, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Ohio’s Miami Valley. It is also in the American Midwest and in the Corn Belt. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Canal, by the Numbers (here, next to this marker); Towpaths (here, next to this marker); Aqueducts (here, next to this marker); Dayton and the Canal: Timeline (here, next to this marker); Anatomy of a Canal Lock (here, next to this marker); Constructing the Canal (here, next to this marker); Bridges (here, next to this marker); The Oregon District (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Dayton.
Credits. This page was last revised on July 26, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 6, 2025, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. This page has been viewed 73 times since then and 8 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 6, 2025, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.

