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Hamilton Heights in Manhattan in New York County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Johnny Hartman Square

.02 acre

 
 
Johnny Hartman Square Marker image. Click for full size.
By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), July 4, 2025
1. Johnny Hartman Square Marker
Inscription.
This park is named for Johnny Hartman (1923-1983), a distinguished vocalist who is best remembered for his recordings of romantic ballads. This parcel of land was acquired by condemnation by the City of New York in 1876 and includes a portion of the adjacent Hamilton Place. In 1912, the parcel was transferred to the Parks Department. The parkland was originally called Hamilton Square, to honor Alexander Hamilton (1757-1804), once a resident of the neighborhood that has become known as Hamilton Heights. Hamilton was a founding father and one of America's most influential statesmen for his articulation of Federalist principles. The square was renamed after Johnny Hartman in 1984.

Born and raised in Chicago, John Maurice Hartman began studying voice and piano at the age of eight, sang in his church choir and for his high school glee club, and won a scholarship to study voice at the Chicago Musical College. After serving in the army in World War II, Hartman returned home where he won an amateur singing contest which led him into a professional singing career, working with pianist and bandleader Earl "Fatha" Hines. IN 1949,
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when Hines' band folded, Hartman was recruited to sing with jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie; their collaboration was memorable because of the contrast between Gillespie's 'hot' trumpet playing and Hartman's smooth 'cool' baritone voice. Hartman sang briefly with the pianist Errol Garner and his trio.

Hartmant's attachment to the love ballad set him apart from other musical traditions of the time like bebop, and he tried to develop a solo career with some difficulty. As a serious vocalist who was trained in both classical and contemporary genres, he still could not overcome the prejudices of the 1950's when clubs had fixed ideas about who could sing what; Hartman would lament the times he was prevented from entry unless he 'sang the gutbucket blues'.

His career jumped in 1963 when he recorded with avant-garde saxophonist John Coltrane. The unlikely collaboration between Hartman's more traditional vocal serenade and Coltrane's far-reaching melodies was a huge success. Between 1947 and 1961 Hartman recorded eight albums, but his 1963 recording John Coltrane & Johnny Hartman was considered one of his greatest. The recording established
Johnny Hartman Square Marker image. Click for full size.
By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), July 4, 2025
2. Johnny Hartman Square Marker
Hartman as a jazz singer, despite his classical training and broad repertoire.

Hartman continued to record to the end of his life. In 1981, he was nominated for a Grammy for his album Once in Every Life. His last album, This One's for Tedi, was dedicated to his wife Theodora.

The gnarled Black Locust trees that adorn Johnny Hartman Square were planted in the early years of Robert Moses' tenure as parks commissioner, in the mid-1930s. The native species ranges from Pennsylvania, southward into Georgia and westward into southern Illinois. The Black Locust is widely admired for its fragrant and beautiful flowers and is one of the most commonly planted ornamental trees in Europe and America.

NYC Parks, community resident groups, and the Hamilton Heights West Harlem Community Preservation Organization have all continuously worked to maintain and beautify Johnny Hartman Square.

There's nothing you can do with a good song but sing it. — Johnny Hartman

 
Erected by NYC Parks.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansArts, Letters, MusicEntertainment
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Parks & Recreational Areas. In addition, it is included in the NYC Parks series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1876.
 
Location. 40° 49.444′ N, 73° 56.919′ W. Marker is in Manhattan, New York, in New York County. It is in Hamilton Heights. It is at the intersection of West 143rd Street and Amsterdam Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West 143rd Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 490 Hamilton Pl, New York NY 10031, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in New York City. It is also in the American Northeast, in the Mid-Atlantic, and on the Eastern Seaboard. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Netherland and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Hope Steven Garden (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Hope Steven Garden (within shouting distance of this marker); Hamilton Heights/Sugar Hill Historic District (about 800 feet away, measured in a direct line); Alexander Hamilton Playground (about 800 feet away); From Hamilton's Home to a National Memorial (approx. 0.2 miles away); Hamilton's Eden (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named Hamilton's Eden (approx. 0.2 miles away); Hamilton Heights Historic District (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Manhattan.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 12, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 12, 2025, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 102 times since then and 21 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on July 12, 2025, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
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Jul. 26, 2026