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Norman in Cleveland County, Oklahoma — The American South (West South Central)
 

Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher Garden

 
 
Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher Garden Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, June 20, 2025
1. Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher Garden Marker
Inscription. This peaceful garden is named in honor of Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher. Despite state laws in Oklahoma and sixteen other states mandating racially segregated education, she was quietly determined to secure the advantages of higher education for herself and for generations of African American young people who would follow in her path.

Her effort to enter the University of Oklahoma, which began when she walked into the President's office in Evans Hall on a crisp day in January 1946, would take more than three years and two trips to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Throughout that long struggle, she carried herself with such composure and dignity, with such patience and courage, and with so complete an absence of bitterness of any kind, that she led thousands of Oklahomans both on and off the campus to see the justice of her cause. To their lasting credit, the university's students, faculty and its President, George Lynn Cross, were among her warmest supporters.

The Sipuel case was a legal landmark which pointed the way to the elimination of segregation in all of American public education. The precedents that her deeds established
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made this a different university, one where diversity is a source of strength. She made Oklahoma a better state. She made the United States a better nation.

Ada Sipuel Fisher graduated from the law school in 1951; she also earned a Masters degree in History from the university in 1968 and spent many years as a professor and Chair of Social Sciences at Langston University.

In 1992, in recognition of her lifetime of service, she was appointed a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma.

In Psalm 118. the psalmist speaks of how the stone that the builders once rejected became the cornerstone.
 
Erected by The University of Oklahoma.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCivil RightsEducation. In addition, it is included in the University of Oklahoma series list. A significant historical month for this entry is January 1946.
 
Location. 35° 12.624′ N, 97° 26.673′ W. Marker is in Norman, Oklahoma, in Cleveland County. It can be reached from Parrington Oval south of West Boyd Street, on the right when traveling north. Marker is between Carpenter Hall and
Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher Garden Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Duane and Tracy Marsteller, June 20, 2025
2. Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher Garden Marker
Jacobson Faculty Hall. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 550 Parrington Oval, Norman OK 73019, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Central Oklahoma — Frontier Country and in Greater Oklahoma City. It is also in the American South, specifically on the prairies, and on the Southern Plains. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture and also the Louisiana Purchase.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Carpenter Hall (within shouting distance of this marker); Parrington Oval (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Oklahoma Memorial Union (about 400 feet away); Monnet Hall (about 400 feet away); Donald W. Reynolds Performing Arts Center (about 500 feet away); Boyd House (about 500 feet away); Donald W. Reynolds (about 500 feet away); Historic Holmberg Hall (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Norman.
 
Also see . . .  Fisher, Ada Lois Sipuel (1924–1995).
Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher (1924-1995) image. Click for full size.
unknown; via Oklahoma Higher Education Heritage Society (Public Domain)
3. Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher (1924-1995)
In 1981, the Smithsonian Institution included her among the 150 black women who changed the course of American history.
Oklahoma Civil Rights activist Ada Lois Sipuel was born February 8, 1924, in Chickasha, Oklahoma. An excellent student, she graduated from Lincoln High School in 1941 as valedictorian. (Melvin C. Hall, The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society) (Submitted on July 12, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 12, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 12, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 132 times since then and 19 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on July 12, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
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Jul. 27, 2026