Knolls West in Columbus in Franklin County, Ohio — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Carrie Nelson Black
(1859 - 1936)
Founder, the Breathing Association
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The Breathing Association
Carrie Nelson Black (1859 - 1936). Founder, The Breathing Association, 1906. In 1906, Carrie Nelson Black founded the Columbus Society for the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis, now The Breathing Association. A woman ahead of her time, she volunteered as President and Chief Executive for thirty years, using her keen vision and marked executive ability. Mrs. Black also founded the instructive District Nurses Association (1898), Mothers Day in Ohio (1911) and the Columbus Cancer Clinic (1921). the first free cancer clinic in the United States. She served as Director of the Ohio Society for the Prevention of Tuberculosis and initiated building of the first tuberculosis cottages, Open Air School, and Nightingale Cottage. Married to Probate Judge and Columbus Mayor Samuel L. Black, she was a pioneer and health crusader who spent her life in service to humanity. As a visionary and civic leader, Carrie Nelson Black had the ability to motivate others to share her passion to care for those less fortunate.
The Breathing Association. The Breathing Association was founded in 1906 as the Tuberculosis Society under the leadership of public health advocate Carrie Nelson Black. The society provided nutrition, medical care. and sanitorium services to people who could not afford proper medical care. A tuberculosis dispensary was operated at 40 South Third Street in Columbus for Ohioans needing consultation and treatment. Tuberculosis, known as the White Plague, killed one out of nine persons in Columbus during the early 1900s. An Open Air School was established on Neil Avenue in 1913 for children in homes where there were one or more cases of tuberculosis. In 1931, the Nightingale Cottage was opened on Brice Road as a tuberculosis preventorium for children. As tuberculosis became controllable, the agency became focused on emerging lung health issues. Today, The Breathing Association continues as a leading resource on lung health issues and preventing lung disease, and created a smoke-free Columbus in 2005.
Erected 2007 by The Ohio Breathing Association and the Ohio Historical Society. (Marker Number 101-25.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Charity & Public Work • Science & Medicine. In addition, it is included in the Ohio Historical Society / The Ohio History Connection series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1906.
Location. Marker is missing. It was located near 40° 3.116′ N, 83° 3.595′ W. Marker was in Columbus, Ohio, in Franklin County. It was in Knolls West. It was at the intersection of Old Henderson Road and Executive Drive, on the right when traveling west on Old Henderson Road. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: 1520 Old Henderson Rd, Columbus OH 43220, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker was in Ohio’s Scioto Valley. It was also in the American Midwest and in the Corn Belt. Globally, it was in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this location, measured as the crow flies: Timeline (approx. 0.4 miles away); Upper Arlington Farming (approx. 0.4 miles away); Life on the Farm (approx. 0.4 miles away); a different marker also named Life on the Farm (approx. 0.4 miles away); a different marker also named Life on the Farm (approx. 0.4 miles away); CompuServe World Headquarters (approx. 1.1 miles away); Donald L. Dodrill (approx. 1½ miles away); Dr. Robert W. Wagner (approx. 1½ miles away).
More about this marker. The marker is not currently at this location. The official Ohio marker directory says that it is awaiting installation at a new headquarters building.
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This other marker is at 40 South Third Street across from the statehouse.
Also see . . . History of The Breathing Association. Association website entry (Submitted on April 4, 2015.)
Credits. This page was last revised on April 8, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 4, 2015, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. This page has been viewed 1,087 times since then and 34 times this year. Last updated on July 13, 2025, by Grant & Mary Ann Fish of Galloway, Ohio. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on April 4, 2015, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. 4. submitted on April 4, 2026, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.



