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LaGrange in Colbert County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
 

LaGrange Military Academy

1857-1862

 
 
LaGrange Military Academy 1857-1862 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Sandra Hughes, October 27, 2019
1. LaGrange Military Academy 1857-1862 Marker
Inscription.
(side 1)
After LaGrange College moved to Florence in January 1855, a group of LaGrange citizens organized a college in the vacant buildings under the old name. Rev. Felix Johnson was elected president. To increase the patronage, a military feature was introduced in 1857. Major J. W. Robertson became superintendent and classes were suspended while a third major building was erected for the cadets. The college reopened in February 1858, as LaGrange College and Military Academy. The new institution’s financial situation was dismal until the State of Alabama provided military equipment and scholarships. The Academy soon flourished and became known as the “West Point of the South.” In 1860, the name was changed to LaGrange Military Academy. By 1861, the enrollment was almost 200 cadets. During its existence, 259 cadets from nine states attended the Academy.
(Continued on other side)
(side 2)
(Continued from other side)
At the beginning of the Civil War in 1861, many LaGrange cadets left to join the Confederate Army. Consequently, the Academy was forced to suspend classes on March 1, 1862. Only two cadets had graduated.
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Major Robertson was authorized to organize the 35th Alabama Infantry Regiment C. S. A. He was elected colonel and the remaining cadets formed part of one company. The regiment was mustered into the Confederate on March 12, 1862, for three years. Following the Battle of Town Creek on April 28, 1863, the 10th Missouri Cavalry of the Union Army, known as the "Destroying Angels," commanded by Col. Florence M. Cornyn, burned the Military Academy, nearby LaFayette Female Academy, many businesses, and homes. Then the village of LaGrange dwindled away. In 1995, LaGrange Park was transformed from the Alabama Historical Commission to the LaGrange Living Historical College was enhances and stands today as a historical landmark.
Listed on Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1976.
 
Erected 2012 by Sponsored by LaGrange Living Historical Assn., Colbert County Historical Landmarks Foundation, Benefactors.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: EducationSettlements & SettlersWar, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1857.
 
Location. 34° 39.694′ N, 87° 33.624′ W. Marker is in LaGrange,
LaGrange Military Academy 1857-1862 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Sandra Hughes, October 27, 2019
2. LaGrange Military Academy 1857-1862 Marker
Alabama, in Colbert County. It can be reached from LaGrange College Road 0.9 miles west of Alabama Route 157. Marker is located inside LaGrange College Park Site. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1491 LaGrange College Road, Killen AL 35645, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in North Alabama and in the Shoals. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 6 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: LaGrange College (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named LaGrange College (approx. 0.6 miles away); History of Leighton United Methodist Church (approx. 3.2 miles away); Frank R. King (1859-1939) (approx. 3.2 miles
LaGrange Military Academy 1857-1862 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Sandra Hughes, October 27, 2019
3. LaGrange Military Academy 1857-1862 Marker
away); History of Leighton (approx. 3.4 miles away); Alabama's Historic Byler Road (approx. 3.4 miles away); William Leigh (approx. 3.7 miles away); Battle of Town Creek (approx. 6 miles away).
 
Also see . . .  LaGrange College Historic Site. Encyclopedia of Alabama website entry (Submitted on May 1, 2024, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 16, 2025. It was originally submitted on October 27, 2019, by Sandra Hughes Tidwell of Killen, Alabama, USA. This page has been viewed 1,610 times since then and 55 times this year. Last updated on July 13, 2025, by Deborah Spencer of Huntsville, Alabama. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on October 27, 2019, by Sandra Hughes Tidwell of Killen, Alabama, USA. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 9, 2026