Kure Beach in New Hanover County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
It Was All Too Much For Even Demons
Unknown private in the 203rd PA Infantry, describing the Union assault on Fort Fisher
The signal was given and the line[,] despite the storm of bullets and cannister which strewed the interval with dead and wounded, [we] rushed forward like a tempest, through the stockade and up the parapet. Dr. James Mowris, 117th New York
The Union breakthrough into Fort Fisher occurred in front of you. The division of Gen. Adelbert Ames, consisting of three brigades totaling 3,700 men, assembled on the ridge behind you, awaiting the order to move forward. The first brigade to attack was commanded by Col. Newton Martin Curtis. Once his men had a foothold, Ames ordered Colonel Galushia Pennypacker's second brigade to join the fray. The Union forces broke through the stockade fence and climbed up the traverse of Shepherd's Battery. Fierce hand-to-hand combat took place within the first three gun traverses. This breakthrough came at a heavy cost to the Union attackers.
The naval bombardment created a few openings in the stockade, but not enough space to allow a quick passage through it. Members of Curtis' brigade used axes to make the opening bigger. They then entered the fort under heavy fire form Confederates. Four were awarded the Medal of Honor, including Pvt. Bruce Anderson of the 142nd New York. Anderson was originally from Mexico, but listed as a mulatto in an otherwise all-white regiment.
Capt. Albert G. Lawrence of Ames' Division heroically led the charge of his part of the brigade. He was the first through the palisade and, while reaching for a guidon flag to plant on the first traverse, his hand was shot away, and he was mortally wounded in the neck.
According to the 1st Brigade Commander, Gen. Newton Martin Curtis, "The first forty or fifty through the stockade climb3ed up the parapet and met the enemy between the first and second traverses. In this space were two Columbiads, one disabled, the enemy loading the other. The charge had been sent home, but the ramrod not withdrawn, when we overpowered the gunners. The man at the breech put out his hand with a primer to discharge the piece, after his surrender had been demanded. A sharp blow from a saber on his outstretched hand quickly dissuaded him..."
Clamorous harbingers of blood and death. It was a soul-stirring signal both to the besiegers and the besieged. Col. William Lamb
My
whole soul was wrapped up in the idea of taking that fort. Lt. Frank Lay, 117th New York
(captions)
Flag of the 203rd Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Capital Preservation Committee
Ax men enlarging the openings in the palisade to assist the Union advance on Shepherd's Battery. Le Monde Illustrι, February 25, 1865
Given by Alan and Beverly Hunsberger
In memory of Col. John W. Moore, 203rd Pennsylvania Infantry, killed on the parapet near Shepherd's Battery
Erected 2015.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is January 15, 1865.
Location. 33° 58.387′ N, 77° 55.172′ W. Marker is in Kure Beach, North Carolina, in New Hanover County. It can be reached from Fort Fisher Boulevard South (U.S. 421) 0.2 miles north of Battle Acre Road, on the right when traveling south. Marker is on the walking trail around the Land Face of Fort Fisher State Historic Site. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1610 Fort Fisher Boulevard South, Kure Beach NC 28449, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in North Carolina’s

Photographed by Evan Dwyer, January 24, 2025
3. Avenue of Attack
The marker is out of frame to the left in this photo. This view looks across at Shepherd's Battery (restored Traverses 1, 2, and 3, nearest) and the "Bloody Gate" at right. There was a bridge of sorts here during the battle, but it was only the stringers; the planks had been removed over the swampy marsh area.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Seek Protection Under The Banner Of The Free (a few steps from this marker); The One Weak Point In The 'Malakoff' Was The Gate (within shouting distance of this marker); "[We] rushed forward like tempest, through the stockade and up the parapet" (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Shepherd's Battery #1 (about 300 feet away); Not Fortifications, But Fiftyfications At Least (about 300 feet away); I Knew That Desperate Work Was In Store (about 400 feet away); War Never Witnessed More Determined Bravery. (about 400 feet away); The Whole Garrison Has Gone To Gardening (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Kure Beach.
Other markers no longer nearby. River Road Sally Port (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Shepherds Battery (was about 300 feet away but has been confirmed missing); Restoration of Shepherds Battery (was about 400 feet away but has been confirmed missing); a different marker also named Shepherds Battery (was about 400 feet away but has been confirmed missing); Shepherds Bombproof (was about 400 feet away but has been confirmed missing); Lamb Expands the Fort, 1862-1865 (was about 500 feet away but has been confirmed missing).
More about this marker. Note the marker is not consistent with how it gives Gen. Curtis' rank. The previous two markers on the trail note him as Brig. Gen., and then Bvt. Brig. Gen., but this marker calls him initially a Col. and then a Gen.
Additional commentary.
1. 2015 Series of Markers
The following markers were placed at Fort Fisher State Historic Site on the site walking trail as part of the 150th Anniversary of the battles in 2015:
278788
278793
278799
278843
278848
278856
278903
278907
278909
278913
278919
278923
278926
278936
A marker in the same style (278761) was placed at the Fort Fisher monument at Battle Acre in 2017. Three other markers outside of the site history trail (278940, 278774, and 278764) are all the same styling and may also be part of the 2015 re-signing effort.
— Submitted July 17, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia.
Credits. This page was last revised on July 27, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 16, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 93 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on July 16, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.

