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Kure Beach in New Hanover County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
 

1st Battle Of Fort Fisher - December, 1864: A "Fiasco"

 
 
1st Battle Of Fort Fisher - December, 1864: A "Fiasco" Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, January 24, 2025
1. 1st Battle Of Fort Fisher - December, 1864: A "Fiasco" Marker
Inscription.
Determined to close the port of Wilmington, a combined effort by Union army and naval forces gathered to capture Fort Fisher in December 1864. 64 warships, mounting 619 guns, fired 20,000 shells, making the naval bombardment the largest of the war up to that time. Fort Fisher was only able to mount 44 heavy guns, and Confederate gunners could only answer back with 1,390 rounds. Colonel Lamb counted 130 incoming shells a minute during the height of the bombardment.

At approximately 1:40 am on Christmas Eve morning, the USS Louisiana, a powder boat carrying 215 tons of black powder, exploded within 600 yards of the northeast part of the fort. The plan was conceived by General Butler, who was convinced that the blast would destroy the fort in that area. The plan proved to be a dismal failure.

During the height of the bombardment, 5 ships reported their 100-pounder Parrotts bursting, killing and wounding 45 officers and men on the Ticonderoga, Yantic, Mackinaw, Quaker City, and Juanita.

2,700 Federal troops of the 6,500-man army force disembarked to attack the land face of the fort. However, they were shortly recalled due to bad weather, poor coordination between naval and army officers, and concerns about an outcome similar to that at the recent attack on Battery Wagner in South
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Carolina. Despite the embarrassing failure, the effort proved to be a rehearsal. Likened to a reconnaissance in force, the effort provided valuable intelligence and experience, as well as inspiring a determination to return.

In recognition of he valor of all combatants at the Battle of Fort Fisher
Rountree & Losee, LLP Attorneys at Law
Serving North Carolina since 1896.

 
Erected 2015.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is December 24, 1864.
 
Location. 33° 58.292′ N, 77° 55.099′ W. Marker is in Kure Beach, North Carolina, in New Hanover County. It can be reached from Fort Fisher Boulevard South (U.S. 421) 0.1 miles north of Battle Acre Road. Marker is part of the walking trail around the Land Face of Fort Fisher State Historic Site. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1610 Fort Fisher Boulevard South, Kure Beach NC 28449, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in North Carolina’s Coastal Plain and on the Cape Fear Coast. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Tidewater. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A Desolate Spit Of Land (a few steps from this marker); The Whole Garrison Has Gone To Gardening (within shouting distance of this marker); Our Occupation Of The Fort, Was Not Equivalent To Its Possession. (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); After Taking Fort Fisher, I Think Our Troops Could Storm Hell Itself.
1st Battle Of Fort Fisher - December, 1864: A "Fiasco" Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, January 24, 2025
2. 1st Battle Of Fort Fisher - December, 1864: A "Fiasco" Marker
The marker is to the right of the replica Armstrong Gun.
(about 300 feet away); I Knew That Desperate Work Was In Store (about 300 feet away); Fort Fisher & the Civil War (about 300 feet away); 32 Pounder Naval Cannon (about 300 feet away); Fort Fisher (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Kure Beach.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. History Trail (was here, next to this marker but has been confirmed missing); Blockade-Running (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing); A Trophy of War (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing); Fort Fisher’s Armstrong Cannon (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing); Growth of Fort Fisher, 1861-1862 (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing); Lamb Expands the Fort, 1862-1865 (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing); Fort Fisher Since 1865 (was about 300 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Capture! (was about 300 feet away but has been confirmed missing).
 
More about this marker.
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The marker contains four insets in addition to the main text, as well as four quotes on the background image (which shows the Federal bombardment fleet used for the Fort Fisher attacks at anchor in Hampton Roads). One inset is the Fleet map of the first bombardment on Fort Fisher from the Library of Congress. Next to it is a Chart of Fort Fisher Ammunition Expenditure from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies in the War of the Rebellion. Third is a portrait of Gen. Benjamin Butler. At far right is an illustration of USS Juanita 100-pounder bursting from Harper's Weekly, January 21, 1865.

The quotes are as follows, counterclockwise from the marker's top:
All that night and next day was the grand and terrific bombardment continued; and then came the reaction and disappointment following the withdrawal of the troops by General Butler, and the knowledge that the word "fiasco" would be written down as the end of this costly expedition. Francis P.B. Sands, Acting Master of the USS Gettysburg

They came down like hail. I thought every shell would get me. We did not enjoy Christmas. Capt. John M. Sutton, 3rd N.C. Heavy Artillery, Co. C.

...the men had very comfortable quarters in the fort - pretty little whitewashed houses - but the shells soon set fire to them, making a large fire and dense smoke. Daisy Lamb, January 9, 1865

Christmas Eve this! And what for tomorrow? Which is Sunday and the anniversary of the One who came into the world to save all mankind; and on this day, in all probability, we will be doing our best to kill our brothers, as well as risking being launched into eternity. Acting Ensign Joseph M. Simms of the USS Minnesota.

 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. Old Marker At This Location titled "Union Fiasco - The First Battle"
 
Additional commentary.
1. Series of 2015 Markers
The following markers were placed at Fort Fisher State Historic Site on the site walking trail as part of the 150th Anniversary of the battles in 2015:

278788
278793
278799
278843
278848
278856
278903
278907
278909
278913
278919
278923
278926
278936

A marker in the same style (278761) was placed at the Fort Fisher monument at Battle Acre in 2017. Three other markers outside of the site history trail (278940, 278774, and 278764) are all the same styling and may also be part of the 2015 re-signing effort.
    — Submitted July 17, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 27, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 15, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 226 times since then and 33 times this year. Last updated on July 17, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on July 15, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
m=278943

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Jul. 1, 2026