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Kendal in Westmorland and Furness, England, United Kingdom — Northwestern Europe (the British Isles)
 

Explore the history around Sandes Avenue

 
 
Explore the history around Sandes Avenue Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Ray Gurganus, April 12, 2025
1. Explore the history around Sandes Avenue Marker
Inscription. Sandes Avenue was opened in 1887, as part of the celebrations for Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. It was built on the site of the old Sandes Close, to provide better access to the railway station. Before this, the main road went down Finkle Street and Stramongate, and was the only road north out of Kendal.

£25,000 was borrowed to pay for the new road. The road was extra wide and involved an iron bridge over the river designed by Mr. Gilkes of the world-famous engineering works of the same name in Kendal, and is known as the Victoria or Jubilee Bridge. When the foundation stone of the bridge was laid on 13th September 1886, there was a procession around the town headed by the sword and mace bearers and the Mayor Richard Nelson.

Many of the large buildings which once lined the avenue have been demolished or altered.

The firm of E.W. Thompson & Sons produced hosiery at Bridge Mills, alongside the river, from 1878 to the late 1980s. At first the knitting machines were operated by hand, but the work later became fully mechanised and K Socks became almost as famous as K Shoes.

The County Mews were opened in 1905 as livery stables. Motor vehicles were then gradually becoming more common, but horse traffic was still the most important means of transport.

The County Mews became the Palladium
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cinema in 1931, with seating for 2300. Across the road was the Roxy cinema, once the Kendal Kinema which had opened in 1913. The Roxy was closed in the 1950s and demolished when Blackhall Road was built. The Palladium closed in 1989.

Photograph captions
The River Kent flooded and crowds have always gathered on the bridges to watch.

The County Mews were opened in 1905 as livery stables.

Bridge Mills was originally a woollen mill and wire works.

Gawith's & Illingworth's produced snuff at their premises on Sandes Avenue.

Hosiery was made a Bridge Mills, with K Socks nearly becoming as famous as K Shoes.

St John's Presbyterian Church stood in Sandes Avenue until 1980 when it was demolished.
 
Erected by Kendal Civic Society.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Bridges & ViaductsIndustry & CommerceRoads & Vehicles. A significant historical date for this entry is September 13, 1886.
 
Location. 54° 19.857′ N, 2° 44.634′ W. Marker is in Kendal, England, in Westmorland and Furness. It is on Sandes Avenue, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 15 Sandes Avenue, Kendal, England LA9 4LN, United Kingdom. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in North West England. Globally, it is in the Atlantic Ocean, in the North Atlantic Region, in Europe, in Atlantic Europe, on one of the British Isles, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Roman Empire.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Explore the history around Wildman Street (about
Victoria Bridge image. Click for full size.
Photograph from marker
2. Victoria Bridge
Victoria bridge is known as Jubilee Bridge, Kendal's first and only iron road bridge. Gilbert Gilkes was the engineer. To mark the start of the procession four volleys were fired from cannons near the Bonded warehouses, breaking a few windows in the vicinity.

180 meters away, measured in a direct line); Castle Dairy (about 210 meters away); Explore the history around Kendal Railway Station (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Explore the history around Blackhall Yard (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Kendal Market Hall (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Welcome to Elephant Yard (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); The Woolpack (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); New Shambles (approx. 0.3 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Kendal.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 30, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 23, 2025, by Ray Gurganus of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 104 times since then and 30 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on July 23, 2025, by Ray Gurganus of Washington, District of Columbia. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
 
Editor’s want-list for this marker. photo of the marker within its surroundings • Can you help?
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Jun. 7, 2026