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Cross Keys in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

The Battle Dies Out

"We Slept Within 300 Yards of the Enemy"

— The Battle of Cross Keys (June 8, 1862) —

 
 
The Battle Dies Out Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, July 21, 2025
1. The Battle Dies Out Marker
Inscription.
Evening

When the fighting near here ended in mid-afternoon, the sounds of battle could still be heard a mile to your left, where Union forces were advancing towards Mill Creek Ridge. But by dusk that fighting also ended. Union commander Gen. John C. Fremont, unnerved by Confederate Gen. Isaac Trimble's aggression in this area, ordered his troops to fall back to a line along Keezletown Road, a mile in front of you.

As the darkness grew, Union and Confederate artillery briefly exchanged fire and "the heavens were aglare and hills trembled." By sunset, the last of the firing ceased and relative calm settled over the battlefield.

Such calm did not suit the aggressive Trimble; having driven the Federals back more than a mile, he was eager to continue. He pressed his superior, Gen. Richard S. Ewell, to launch a night attack - and rode to Port Republic to plead his case to Stonewall Jackson - but Ewell refused, telling Trimble that "even a partial reverse would interfere with General Jackson's plan for the next day." As the frustrated Trimble later wrote, "So ended the matter."

The night passed with the soldiers
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resting on the field, some close to men they had just fought. A member of the 21st Georgia recalled that he "slept on the battlefield that night within 3 hundred yards of the Enemy." Others heard the voices of opposing skirmishers in the dark.

The next morning, as most of Ewell's force marched south to support Stonewall Jackson at Port Republic, Trimble's brigade and Col. John Patton's 42nd Virginia initially stayed here as a rear guard to keep Fremont "in check." By mid-morning they were also on their way to Port Republic, the last Confederates to leave the field.

(Caption):

Going into Bivouac. Drawing by Edwin Forbes.
Library of Congress.

 
Erected 2025 by Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil.
 
Location. 38° 21.204′ N, 78° 49.028′ W. Marker is in Cross Keys, Virginia, in Rockingham County. It is on Goods Mill Road 0.9 miles north of Charlie Town Road, on the left when traveling north. Marker is located along a short trail at a roadside parking area. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this
The Battle Dies Out Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, July 21, 2025
2. The Battle Dies Out Marker
postal address: 6475 Goods Mill Road, Harrisonburg VA 22801, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Walker's Flank Attack (within shouting distance of this marker); The Attack on Buell's Battery (within shouting distance of this marker); The 8th New York Advances (approx. 0.4 miles away); Marching to Disaster (approx. 0.4 miles away); Death in the Clover (approx. 0.4 miles away); The Attack's Aftermath (approx. half a mile away); The Confederate Barrage (approx. half a mile away); Lying in Wait (approx. half a mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cross Keys.
 
Other markers no
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longer nearby.
Battle of Cross Keys (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (was about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has replaced another at this location.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 27, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 27, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 126 times since then and 18 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on July 27, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.
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Aug. 2, 2026